Which state has the longest coastline in mainland India?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 3)

Answer 1

The correct answer is Gujarat.

Key Points

Gujarat has the longest coastline among mainland Indian states, measuring approximately 1,600 kilometers.
The coastline of Gujarat is strategically significant as it houses important ports like Kandla, Mundra, and Pipavav.
Gujarat's coastline spans the Arabian Sea, facilitating extensive trade and maritime activities.
The state has a rich marine biodiversity and several coastal ecosystems, including mangroves and coral reefs.
Gujarat's coastline plays a crucial role in its economy, contributing significantly to industries such as fisheries, shipbuilding, and salt production.

Additional Information

Coastline in India:
- India has a total coastline of approximately 7,516.6 kilometers, including island territories.
- Mainland India's coastline stretches across nine states, with Gujarat having the longest.
- Coastal areas are vital for India's economy, supporting ports, trade, fishing, and tourism.
Important Ports in Gujarat:
- Kandla Port: One of India's major ports, known for handling crude oil and petroleum products.
- Mundra Port: India's largest private port, facilitating significant trade volumes.
- Pipavav Port: A key port for container and cargo operations.
Marine Biodiversity of Gujarat:
- The Gulf of Kutch hosts India's first marine national park.
- Gujarat's coastline is home to mangroves, coral reefs, and diverse marine species.
Economic Importance of Gujarat's Coastline:
- Gujarat contributes significantly to India's salt production due to its coastal geography.
- The fishing industry along Gujarat's coast supports livelihoods and exports.
- Shipbuilding and maritime trade are prominent industries in the region.