Which of the following is NOT a feature of subsistence farming?

The correct answer is Use of high-end machinery.

Key Points

• Subsistence farming is characterized by small-scale farming aimed at meeting the basic needs of the farmer's family rather than producing surplus for trade.
• It typically relies on family labour, where members of the household work together to cultivate crops and rear livestock.
• Manual agricultural practices such as the use of simple tools and traditional methods are prevalent in subsistence farming.
• Farmers often use traditional seed varieties that are locally adapted and passed down through generations.
• The use of high-end machinery is not a feature of subsistence farming, as it is often financially inaccessible and unnecessary for small-scale operations.

Additional Information

• Subsistence Farming:
  • It is practiced primarily in developing countries, where farmers grow food mainly for their own consumption.
  • Subsistence farming is often rain-fed and depends heavily on natural soil fertility.
  • Crops grown include staple foods such as rice, wheat, maize, and root crops like cassava.
• Commercial Farming:
  • In contrast to subsistence farming, commercial farming involves large-scale production for trade and profit.
  • High-end machinery, advanced irrigation systems, and genetically modified seeds are commonly used in commercial farming.
  • It is heavily reliant on market demand and economic factors.
• Traditional Seed Varieties:
  • These are seeds that have been cultivated, saved, and passed down through generations by farmers.
  • They are often more resistant to local pests and diseases compared to hybrid or genetically modified seeds.
  • Traditional seeds are essential for preserving biodiversity and promoting sustainable agriculture.
• Mechanization in Agriculture:
  • Mechanization refers to the use of advanced machinery and technology to enhance agricultural productivity.
  • It is typically more prominent in large-scale commercial farming.
  • Examples include tractors, harvesters, and irrigation systems.