UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025 & Exam Pattern: Download PDF Free

The UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus is a comprehensive and structured outline designed to assess the knowledge and expertise of aspiring forensic science professionals. As part of the broader UGC NET Syllabus, this specialized segment focuses on various core topics such as forensic investigation techniques, crime scene management, fingerprint analysis, DNA profiling, forensic toxicology, and digital forensics, among others. The UGC NET Forensic Science syllabus 2025 is meticulously crafted to ensure candidates are well-versed in the theoretical foundations and practical applications required to excel in the field of forensic science. Through the UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025, candidates are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to tackle real-world challenges in the domain of criminal investigation and forensic analysis.

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UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Below are the units of UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025:

• Forensic Science
• Microscopy
• Detection and Identification of Bloodstains
• Analysis
• Firearms
• Fire and Arson
• Hair & Fibers
• Fingerprints
• Documents
• Modes & Manner of Deaths

UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025 in Detail

Unit 1: Forensic Science

• Definition, History & Development, Scope, Ethics in Forensic Science
• Physical Evidence: Nature, Types, Search methods, Collection, Preservation, Packing & Forwarding of Physical & Trace evidence for forensic analyses, Chain of Custody
• Crime Scene: Nature, Types, Preservation of Scene of Crime
• Criminal Investigations: Unnatural deaths, Criminal assaults, Sexual offenses, Poisoning, Vehicular accidents
• Courts: Types, powers, and jurisdiction, Admissibility of evidence in Courts, Definition of Experts, Provisions in Cr. P.C.,1973 & Indian Evidence Act relating to experts & their reports; Court Procedures about Expert Testimony & Witness 
• Organization of Forensic Science Laboratories of Centre and State, NCRB, and NICFS Fundamental Rights: Right of Equality (Articles 14 to 18) and Right of Freedom (Articles 19 to 22) as per the Constitution of India
• Criminal Profiling: Profile of victim and culprit, its role in crime the investigation, Lie detection (Polygraphy), Narco analysis, Brain mapping, scope, and limitations 
• Concept of quality control management in Forensic institutions

Above are the topics of Unit 1 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Unit 2: Microscopy

• Polarizing, Comparison, Stereoscopic, Fluorescent, and Electron Microscopes
• Spectrophotometry: UV, Visible, IR, Raman, Atomic absorption, Emission
• Neutron Activation Analysis
• X – rays and x-ray-based techniques such as XRD, XRF
• Mass Spectroscopy
• Chromatographic Techniques: TLC, GLC, HPLC,HPTLC
• Hyphenated Techniques: GC-MS, LC-MS, IR-MS, and ICP-MS
• Electrophoresis: High and Low voltage electrophoresis, Immunoelectrophoresis
• Immunoassays: Principle, Types, Techniques, and applications

Above are the topics covered in Unit 2 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Unit 3: Detection and Identification of Bloodstains

• Determination of Species of Origin
• Blood Group Systems
• Techniques of Determination of Blood groups of Blood Stains
• Detection of Seminal and other body fluids and their Blood
• Grouping, Red cells Enzymes, Serum Proteins of forensic significance
• Disputed Paternity & Maternity
• DNA: Structure, DNA as a genetic marker, DNA Extraction and Profiling Techniques
• DNA Phenotyping and RNA Profiling & their applications
• Wildlife Forensics: Wildlife (Protection) Act,1972, Scope, Evidence and Identification

Above are the topics in Unit 3 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Unit 4: Analysis 

• Analysis of Ethyl alcohol in beverages, liquors, biological fluids, and breath
• Analysis of Methanol and Denaturants
• Illicit liquors
• Analysis of Chemicals in Trap Cases
• Metabolism and Chemical examination of Insecticides & Pesticides, Tranquillizers & Sedatives, Hypnotics stimulants, Narcotics, Opiates, Drugs of abuse; Analyses of above and their Toxicity
• Plant poisons
• Metallic Poisons
• Extraction, Isolation & Clean-up procedures, Identification of common poisons from viscera, tissues, and body fluids

Above are the topics covered in Unit 4 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Unit 5: Firearms

• Types, Classification, Ammunition, and their Compositions
• Forensic examination of Firearms, Ammunition, Firearms projectiles (Bullets, Shots, Slug, etc.), Shell case
• Gunshot residues analysis
• Concept of Velocity, Penetration, Dispersion, Ricochet, Accidental Discharge, Determination of Range in firearm cases
• Examination of Country made firearms
• Basics of Internal, External, and Terminal Ballistics
• Tool marks: Meaning, Types, and Examination
• Restoration of Erased Markings on Metal Surfaces

Above are the topics in Unit 5 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Unit 6: Fire and Arson 

• Analyses of Petroleum Products and other incendiary materials
• Explosives: Definition, Types, and Analyses
• Bombs: Country-made bombs, Improvised Explosive Devices ( IEDs ), and their examination
• Investigation in Explosion and Arson related cases
• Photography: Types, application in criminal investigation & Forensic evidence examination

Above are the topics of Unit 6 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Unit 7: Hair & Fibers

• Nature, Types, Structure, and Examination
• Pollens and Diatoms: Their application in Forensic investigation
• Dust & Soil: Nature, Types, Forensic Examination
• Paint, Lacquer & Varnishes: Nature, composition, and forensic examination
• Glass: Composition, Types, Fractures, Examination 
• Cement, Mortar, and Concrete: General Composition, Forensic Analysis
• Computer Forensics: Introduction, Types of Computer crimes, Digital evidence- Seizure, Acquisition, and Forensic examination
• Mobile Phone Forensics

Above are the topics of Unit 7 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Unit 8: Fingerprints

• History, Characteristics, Types, Classification, Preservation, Development, Lifting and Comparison, Examination of Chance Prints, Computerization of Fingerprints, AFIS
• Track Marks: Foot Prints, Shoe Prints, Tire Marks, Their Preservation & Casting, Comparison, Skid marks. Gait pattern
• Biometric Systems of Identification and their relevance
• Voice Analysis: Introduction, Significance, Structure of Human Voice apparatus, Voice spectrography, Voice analysis, Legal aspects, and limitations

Above are the topics in Unit 8 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Unit 9: Documents

• Definition, Types, Preliminary examination of documents
• Reproduction of documents through photographic and mechanical means and their examination
• Examination of Alterations such as Erasures, Obliterations & Additions
• Indentations, Secret writings, and Charred documents
• Inks, Papers, and their scientific examinations with modern methods 
• Age of documents
• Examination of Typescripts, Printed matter including currency notes and lottery tickets. Mechanical impressions
• Hand writings: Class and Individual characteristics of Handwritings, Factors affecting handwritings, Standard samples for comparison, Comparison of hand-written texts
• Anonymous and disguised writings
• Identification of handwriting, signatures, detection of forged signatures and forgeries
• Examination of Credit Cards and Similar materials

Above are the topics covered in Unit 9 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Unit 10: Modes & Manner of Deaths

• Sexual offences, and their medicolegal importance, Amendments in law related to sexual offenses
• Post – mortem examination and Post – mortem changes, Estimation of time since death
• Injuries & Wounds: Types, Medicolegal importance, Gunshot wounds
• Determination of Species of Origin, Sex, Age, Stature, and individual identification through skeletal remains
• Identification through Skull superimposition and facial reconstruction
• Human dentition, Type of teeth, determination of Age, Bite marks
• Forensic Entomology: Introduction, Insects of forensic importance, Insects on Carrion, Forensic applications

Above are the topics in Unit 10 for UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Also Read: UGC NET Paper 2 Syllabus

Important Topics in UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus 2025

Forensic Science is a multidisciplinary field that plays a crucial role in the criminal justice system. Aspiring candidates preparing for the UGC NET examination in Forensic Science must be well-versed with various essential topics in this domain. Below is a list of ten significant topics that are integral to the UGC NET Forensic Science syllabus 2025:

• Principles of Forensic Science
• Crime Scene Investigation and Management
• Physical and Chemical Analysis of Forensic Evidence
• Fingerprint Analysis and Examination
• DNA Typing and Forensic Serology
• Forensic Ballistics
• Forensic Toxicology
• Forensic Odontology
• Digital Forensics
• Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry

Also Read: UGC NET Important Topics

UGC NET Forensic Science Exam Pattern 2025

It is important to know the UGC NET exam pattern for Forensic Science before starting the exam preparation to cover UGC NET Forensic Science Syllabus. Paper - I will be common for everybody and Paper II will be subject-specific. The UGC Forensic Science Exam will consist of 150 questions and has a duration of 3 hours. Each question carries 2 points so the test will be worth 300 points. Read below for the Forensic Science Exam Pattern.

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