What is SWAYAM Prabha: UGC NET Paper 1 Notes & Study Material

Swayam Prabha was launched on 07 July, 2017. Swayam Prabha is a set of DTH channels dedicated to broadcasting high-quality educational programs 24/7. It uses the GSAT-15 satellite. Swayam Prabha offers new content every day for at least (4) hours. This is repeated 5 more times in a day, so students can watch it at their convenience. The channels are uplinked from BISAG (Bhaskaracharya Institute of Space Applications and Geo-Informatics), Gandhinagar. The contents are provided by NPTEL, IITs, UGC, CEC, IGNOU, NCERT and NIOS. The web portal is maintained by the INFLIBNET Centre. Platforms like SWAYAM, SWAYAMPRABHA, and MOOC provide students with free online courses and educational resources to support their learning across various subjects. Swayam and Swayam Prabha both go hand in hand, in the context that this topic is one of the obvious topics to be asked in the examination.

The topic of SWAYAM and SWAYAM Prabha is a focused topic to be asked in the UGC-NET Paper 1 examination in any form, such as true or false, statement-based questions, matching the following, etc. It is advisable for aspirants to study SWAYAM UGC NET previous year questions as well.

After going through this article, the learners will be able to know about the following:

• Swayam
• What is SWAYAM Prabha?
• SWAYAM Prabha Channel List
• Features of SWAYAM Prabha
• Scope of Channels
• Difference Between SWAYAM and SWAYAM Prabha
• SWAYAM Prabha MOOCs
• How to Access SWAYAM PRABHA

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Swayam

SWAYAM’s full form is Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Minds. SWAYAM is a program that has been initiated by the Government of India and has been designed to accomplish the three cardinal principles of the education policy, which are access, equity, and quality. 

SWAYAM is developed by the Ministry of Education and NPTEL, IIT Madras, with the help of Google Inc. and Persistent System Ltd. The main aim of SWAYAM is to make the best teaching facility available to one and all, even the ones who are not well-advantaged. However, to receive a certificate of the course undertaken, one has to pay a nominal fee after clearing the final proctored exam.

What is SWAYAM Prabha?

On July 7, 2017, Swayam Prabha was officially opened. A collection of DTH channels called Swayam Prabha is committed to providing high-quality educational programming on television every day of the week. The GSAT-15 satellite is used for its operations. Every day for at least four hours, Swayam Prabha presents fresh content. Students can select the time that works best for them because this is repeated five more times during the day. From BISAG (Bhaskaracharya Institute of Space Applications and Geo-Informatics), Gandhinagar, the channels are uplinked. The NPTEL, IITs, UGC, CEC, IGNOU, NCERT, and NIOS are the providers of the contents. The web portal is maintained by the INFLIBNET Center.

SWAYAM Prabha is a Government of India initiative providing free high-quality learning material through 32 Direct-to-Home (DTH) television channels and online. The course covers school education, which includes up to the postgraduate level, and was developed by leading institutions like IITs, IIMs, and the universities. The content is available 24/7 so that learners can access lessons at their convenience, making it a particularly important component for the learner in remote areas who have limited formal education access. SWAYAM Prabha seeks to throw open gates of education to all sections without any barrier or enforcement, and help to effectively diminish the digital divide, and further help people attain lifelong learning.

SWAYAM Prabha Channel List

SWAYAM Prabha is a set of 32 educational channels that offer free learning content to students across India. The channels broadcast lessons on subjects like math, science, social studies, and more, 24/7. They are available both on television and online platforms, making it easier for students to access quality education anytime and anywhere.

• Channel 01: VAGEESH is for Humanities- 1, Language and Literature
• Channel 02: SANSKRITI is for Humanities- 2, Arts, History, Philosophy and Related Subjects
• Channel 03: PRABODH is for Social Science -1, Sociology, Political Science and related subjects
• Channel 04: SAARASWAT is for Social Science – 2, Education, Psychology, Home Science and related subjects
• Channel 05: PRABANDHAN is for Social Science – 3, Management, Library Science, Information Science and related subjects
• Channel 06: VIDHIK is for Social Science – 4, Law, Legal Studies, Human Rights and related subjects
• Channel 07: KAUTILYA is for Economics, Commerce and Finance
• Channel 08: ARYABHATT is for Physical sciences, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Related Subjects
• Channel 09: SPANDAN is for Life Sciences, Botany, Zoology, Bio-Science and related subjects
• Channel 10: DAKSH is for Applied Sciences, Allied Physical and Chemical sciences and related subjects
• Channel 11: NPTEL is for Chemical Engineering, Chemistry and related Subjects
• Channel 12: NPTEL is for Civil Engineering and related subjects
• Channel 13: NPTEL is for Computer Science and Engineering
• Channel 14: NPTEL is for Electrical engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering and related subjects
• Channel 15: NPTEL is for Engineering Sciences and general subjects for engineering
• Channel 16: NPTEL is for Humanities, Social Sciences and Management
• Channel 17: NPTEL is for Mechanical Engineering and related subjects
• Channel 18: NPTEL is for Mathematics, Physics, Metallurgy and related subjects
• Channel 19: IIT PAL is for Biology
• Channel 20: IIT PAL is for Chemistry
• Channel 21: IIT PAL is for Mathematics
• Channel 22: IIT PAL is for Physics
• Channel 23: IGNOU is for Liberal Arts and Humanities
• Channel 24: IGNOU is for Agriculture, Vocational and Allied Sciences
• Channel 25: NIOS is for D.El.Ed (Regional Language)
• Channel 26: IGNOU is for State Open Universities programs
• Channel 27: NIOS is for Secondary School Education
• Channel 28: NIOS is for Higher Secondary School Education
• Channel 29: UGC-INFLIBNET is for (PG Subject & YOGA)
• Channel 30: NIOS is for Gyanamrit
• Channel 31: NCERT is for School and Teacher Education
• Channel 32: IGNOU and NIOS are for Teacher Education

Features of SWAYAM Prabha

SWAYAM Prabha is an educational initiative by the Government of India for its target group which makes learning free and of a high quality and provides the content through 32 DTH television channels along with online platforms. The main reason behind doing this is to make education reach all sections, particularly in remote areas, with the help of satellite and digital technologies for interactive and diversified learning experiences.

Diverse Course Content

Swayam Prabha provides educational content ranging from science, technology to social science, and humanities. Courses are prepared by top institutions including IITs and IIMs and universities. The courses, thereby, render meaning and apt depth to the courses. Due to its diversity, students with varied disciplines and backgrounds can learn relevant content to suit their needs.

24/7 Availability

One of the greatest benefits of SWAYAM Prabha is that it is freely accessible 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. The 32 dedicated DTH channels that are literally working round the clock as far as educational content delivery is concerned provide learners with lessons anywhere and anytime, which makes it worthwhile for students staying in far-flung or rural areas where no traditional classroom-based learning is available.

High-Quality Content Creation

Content on SWAYAM Prabha is designed by top academic institutions and subject experts. The courses have been aligned to national standards, thus yielding the highest quality and reflecting modern pedagogies in learning. This thus ensures world-class education delivery to the learners, comparable to that available in a classroom at the premium institutions.

Interactive Features

SWAYAM Prabha uses interactivities such as quizzes, assignments, and discussion forums to keep learners engaged in the learning process. These features allow learners to gauge their understanding of a subject, immediately get feedback about their solutions, and collaborate with instructors or other learners for clarification. This interactivity contributes significantly toward reinforcing learning and retention.

Free and Open Access

The most important feature of SWAYAM Prabha is that its entire educational material is free for all. It does not require any subscription to access the courses, and therefore, operates free of cost, which makes it accessible to all irrespective of financial backgrounds. This open-access model supports the Government's vision to democratize education and enable education to be available at maximum access.

Scope of Channels

The scope of channels of Swayam Prabha helps in understanding the potential of Swayam Prabha and what all can be expected from the platform. The points mentioned below explains the scope of Swayam Prabha.

• Various disciplines: Lessons in math, science, English, and other disciplines are shown on channels.
• For All Grades: Teachers, college students, and schoolchildren can all access these channels.
• Daily Programs: Every day of the week, instructional programming is shown on every channel.
• No Internet Required: Students do not require the internet to learn; they can learn simply by watching television.
• In Several Languages: To aid in understanding, lessons are presented in a variety of Indian languages.
• Beneficial for Remote Locations: Students can study from these channels even if they live in a village or somewhere without internet.

Difference Between SWAYAM and SWAYAM Prabha

The difference between SWAYAM and SWAYAM Prabha is that SWAYAM is an integrated platform and portal for online courses, and SWAYAM Prabha is an initiative where 32 high-quality educational channels through DTH on a 24*7 basis are provided.

SWAYAM Prabha MOOCs is the government of India initiative that delivers high-quality educational content over 32 DTH television channels and on-line platform. The courses offered comprise all types of subjects ranging from science, technology, humanities, and social sciences meant for students at every level from school to post-graduation. The content is prepared by IITs, IIMs, and other top universities to make it of international standards. SWAYAM Prabha will bring 24/7 hours of free television to all, with the help of television channels and online access. It also adds quizzes and assignments as interactive components on the portal to facilitate and encourage student engagement and self-paced learning.

How to Access SWAYAM PRABHA

It means that SWAYAM Prabha is available on the DTH TV channels for Satellites as well as online. Hence, this resource will be available to all Indian learners. Whether it's internet services or television, there is now quality education available to anyone without cost and anywhere and anytime.

Through the DTH Television Channels

There are 32 dedicated DTH television channels that SWAYAM Prabha makes broadcast educational programmes daily. The channels were viewable through DTH satellite connections and available on most of the satellite networks across India. This means education is reaching the last mile where internet connectivity exists, thereby spreading its coverage to all sections of society.

Through the SWAYAM Prabha Website

In addition to that, courses along with their study materials were available on the official website SWAYAM Prabha. This site is actually an integrative portal where all course-related content is published, and learners could browse through the list of courses offered to view the videos and download any study material. This provides a smooth interface for learners to detect and learn topics at their leisure time.

Through Mobile Applications

The SWAYAM Prabha content is also accessible through the mobile apps. Students can learn on their own anywhere at any time using their Android or iOS devices with a flexibility to reach lessons, assignments, and quizzes. This ensures learning has no boundaries, as far as location and device are concerned.

Free and Open Access

All content on SWAYAM Prabha is free, and therefore anyone, anywhere, can access education, regardless of their background or financial situation. Learners are not required to pay any type of registration or subscription fees, and it is possible for learners to browse courses and courses in every field for free. This model of open access to education promotes democratization of education as envisaged by the Government.

Interactivity and Self-paced Learning

Interactive components, such as quizzes, assignments, and discussion forums, of SWAYAM Prabha make learning more personalized and self-paced. A student can test how much he or she has learned, raise questions in his or her mind, and receive feedforward while working on a course. Such interactivity will make the learning experience more productive and rewarding for the students.

Conclusion

SWAYAM Prabha is an initiative undertaken consciously to cater to the educational sector of the nation. It has a total of 32 channels broadcasting educational curriculum-driven content 24*7 for class 9 onwards till post-graduation level. This initiative will help in reaching the most remote area of the country, including the ones which do not have internet access as well. SWAYAM Prabha has been a successful initiative in providing access to quality education to students across India. It has helped to improve the reach and quality of education, especially in rural and underserved areas. SWAYAM Prabha is a key component of the government's Digital India initiative and has the potential to transform the face of education in India. It is suggested to the aspirants to take down SWAYAM Prabha notes to score better in exams.

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