The headwaters of the river Ganga is called ______.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 07 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Mandakini
  2. Alaknanda
  3. Bhagirathi
  4. Sursari

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Bhagirathi
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Bhagirathi.

Key Points

  • The Gangotri Glacier feeds the "Bhagirathi," Ganga's headwaters.
  • At Devaprayag in Uttarakhand, the Alaknanda joins it.
  • The Ganga leaves the mountains and enters the plains in Haridwar.
  • A number of significant rivers, including the Yamuna, the Ghaghara, the Gandak, and the Kosi, join the Ganga from the Himalayas.
  • The Ganges is thought to have its origins in the Bhagirathi in Hindu mythology and culture.

Additional Information

  •  Mandakini
    • In the Indian state of Uttarakhand, the Mandakini River is a tributary of the Alaknanda River.
    • The river emerges from the Chorabari Glacier and flows for around 81 kilometres (50 miles) between the Rudraprayag and Sonprayag regions.
    • The river passes past the Hindu shrine Madhyamaheshwar at Ukhimath before joining the river Songanga at Sonprayag.
  • Alaknanda
    • The Alaknanda is one of the two headstreams of the Ganges, the principal river of Northern India and the holy river of Hinduism.
    • It originates in the Himalayas and flows through the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
    • Due to its longer length and flow, the Alaknanda is regarded as the Ganges' source stream in hydrology; yet, in Hindu tradition and culture, the Bhagirathi, the other headstream, is regarded as the source stream.
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