Nuclear Hazards: Meaning, Effects, and Causes[UGC-NET Notes]

Nuclear hazards pose significant risks to human health due to the release of ionizing radiation, radioactive contamination, and the potential for accidents or incidents at nuclear facilities. Some of the key human health risks associated with nuclear hazards include:

Radiation Sickness

This condition is brought on by prolonged exposure to radiation. Hair loss, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting may result from this. It occurs shortly after the exposure. Even death may result from extremely high radiation levels.

Cancer Risk

The body's cells may be harmed by radiation from nuclear hazards. Cancer can occasionally result from this damage, particularly in areas like the skin, bones, or lungs. Living close to nuclear accidents may increase a person's risk of developing cancer. Years may pass before the cancer manifests.

Birth Defects

Radiation exposure during pregnancy can harm the fetus. The infant may be born with disabilities or health issues. For this reason, nuclear materials should be kept far away from homes. Radiation sensitivity is higher in infants and kids than in adults.

Mental and Emotional Stress

It can be extremely frightening to experience a nuclear accident or disaster. Even after the danger has passed, people may still experience fear, sadness, or anxiety. Stress can also result from losing loved ones and moving away from home. These emotions can impact mental health and persist for a long time.

Conclusion

The environment, animals, and people can all be seriously endangered by nuclear hazards. They may be caused by mishaps, errors, natural disasters, or bad deeds. Both the Earth and our health may suffer long-term consequences. For this reason, handling nuclear materials requires extreme caution. We can contribute to everyone's safety by following safety procedures and being organized.

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