Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following chemicals can be obtained from sodium chloride?
I. Baking soda
II. Washing soda
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Both I and II.
Key Points
- Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a fundamental compound used in the production of many chemicals.
- Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3) is derived from sodium chloride via the Solvay process.
- Washing soda (sodium carbonate, Na2CO3) is also obtained from sodium chloride through the Solvay process.
- The Solvay process involves the reaction of sodium chloride with ammonia and carbon dioxide in water.
Additional Information
- Sodium Chloride (NaCl): Commonly known as table salt, it is used in various industrial processes and for human consumption.
- Solvay Process: An industrial method for producing sodium carbonate (washing soda) from sodium chloride and limestone.
- Baking Soda: Sodium bicarbonate, used in cooking, cleaning, and as an antacid.
- Washing Soda: Sodium carbonate, used in laundry detergents, glass manufacturing, and as a water softener.
- Industrial Applications: Both baking soda and washing soda are essential in numerous industrial and household applications.
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