What was the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India according to the Sample Registration System (SRS), 2019?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is 30 per 1000 live births.

Key Points

According to the Sample Registration System (SRS) 2019, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in India was 30 per 1000 live births.
IMR represents the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1000 live births in a given year.
India has witnessed a consistent decline in IMR over the years due to improvements in healthcare, sanitation, and immunization coverage.
The IMR in rural areas was higher at 34 per 1000 live births compared to urban areas, which recorded 20 per 1000 live births.
This decline in IMR aligns with the government’s efforts under programs like National Health Mission (NHM) and Intensified Mission Indradhanush.

Additional Information

Sample Registration System (SRS):
- SRS is a demographic survey conducted in India by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner.
- It provides reliable annual estimates of birth rates, death rates, and other fertility and mortality indicators.
Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR):
- NMR refers to the number of deaths of newborns within the first 28 days of life per 1000 live births.
- India’s NMR in 2019 stood at 22 per 1000 live births, as per SRS data.
National Health Mission (NHM):
- The NHM aims to improve healthcare access and outcomes, particularly for women and children.
- It includes initiatives like Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK).
Intensified Mission Indradhanush (IMI):
- IMI aims to achieve full immunization coverage for children under two years and pregnant women.
- It targets unvaccinated and partially vaccinated children in underserved areas.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG):
- India is committed to reducing IMR and NMR in alignment with SDG 3, which focuses on ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages.