What happens when an Indian citizen renounces their citizenship?

The correct answer is They lose their Indian citizenship.

Key Points

• Indian citizenship can be renounced voluntarily under the provisions of the Citizenship Act, 1955.
• Upon renouncing citizenship, the individual ceases to be an Indian citizen and forfeits all rights and privileges associated with Indian nationality.
• A declaration of renunciation must be made in the prescribed form and submitted to the Ministry of Home Affairs.
• The individual may acquire citizenship of another country, but dual citizenship is not permitted under Indian law.
• Renunciation of citizenship does not absolve individuals of any prior liabilities or responsibilities as an Indian citizen.

Additional Information

• Citizenship Act, 1955:
  • The Citizenship Act, 1955 governs the acquisition, termination, and determination of Indian citizenship.
  • It provides for citizenship by birth, descent, registration, naturalization, and incorporation of territory.
  • Section 8 of the Act deals with voluntary renunciation of citizenship.
• Overseas Citizenship of India (OCI):
  • Although India does not permit dual citizenship, it offers an OCI card for individuals of Indian origin.
  • The OCI card provides certain rights, such as visa-free travel to India and access to specific rights, but it does not confer full citizenship.
• Dual Citizenship:
  • India does not allow dual citizenship under its laws.
  • Individuals renouncing Indian citizenship may acquire citizenship of another country, but they cannot simultaneously retain Indian citizenship.
• Consequences of Renouncing Citizenship:
  • The individual loses voting rights, eligibility for public office, and access to Indian government schemes.
  • They may also face restrictions on property ownership and legal rights in India.