The difference between the selling prices of an article available in two schemes of successive discounts 25% followed by 30%, and 25% followed by 20% is Rs. 75. Find the marked price of the article (in Rs.).

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 08 Feb 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. 900
  2. 1500
  3. 1200
  4. 1000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1000
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Detailed Solution

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Given

Discounts = [25% and 30%, 25% and 20%]

Difference in selling prices = Rs. 75

Concept:

Successive discounts can be calculated by taking the product of the reductions, and the difference of the selling prices can be used to calculate the original price.

Calculation:

⇒ Let the marked price be x.

⇒ Price after first set of discounts = x × (1 - 25/100) × (1 - 30/100) = x × 0.75 × 0.7

⇒ Price after second set of discounts = x × (1 - 25/100) × (1 - 20/100) = x × 0.75 × 0.8

⇒ Given that the difference between these two is Rs. 75, we have:

⇒ x × 0.75 × 0.8 - x × 0.75 × 0.7 = 75

⇒ x = 75/(0.075) = Rs. 1000

Therefore, the marked price of the article is Rs. 1000.

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