The De-broglie wavelength associated with an electron, accelerated through a potential difference V is

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  1. \(\lambda_c = \dfrac{12.27}{\sqrt V }Å\,\)
  2. \(\lambda_c = \dfrac{12.27}{ V }Å\,\)
  3. \(\lambda_c = 12.27\times \sqrt V Å\)
  4. \(\lambda_c = 12.27\times V Å\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : \(\lambda_c = \dfrac{12.27}{\sqrt V }Å\,\)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

  • The wavelength of the electron due to its motion is called the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron.
  • The bundle of light rays is called a photon.
  • The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron (λeis given by:

\(\Rightarrow {λ _e} = \frac{h}{mv}= \frac{12.27}{\sqrt{V}}A^{\circ}\)

  • Energy of a photon (E) = (hc)/λ

∴ The wavelength of the photon is

\(⇒ λ =\frac{{h\;c}}{E}\)

Where E = energy, h = Planck constant, m = mass of electron and c = speed of light

Explanation:

  • The wavelength associated with an electron accelerated through a potential difference of V is 
  • The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron (λeis given by:

\(\Rightarrow {λ _e} = \frac{h}{mv}= \frac{12.27}{\sqrt{V}}A^{\circ}\)

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