The average salary of the entire staff in Reliance Company is Rs.15000 per month. The average salary of officers is Rs.45000 per month and that of non-officers is Rs.10000 per month. If the number of officers is 20 then find the number of non-officers in the Reliance company.

  1. 160
  2. 120
  3. 60
  4. 180

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 120
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The average salary of the entire staff = Rs. 15000

The average salary of officers = Rs. 45000

The average salary of non-officers = Rs. 10000

Number of officers = 20 

Calculations:

Let the number of non-officers be x.

Total member in entire staff = x + 20

Total salary of the entire staff = (x + 20) × 15000

⇒ 15000x + 300000      ----(1)

Total salary of officers = 20 × 45000 = 900000

Total salary of non-officers = x × 10000 = 10000x 

Total salary of the entire staff = 900000 + 10000x      ----(2)

From equation (1) and (2)

⇒ 10000x + 900000 = 15000x + 300000

⇒ 5000x = 600000

⇒ x = 120

Alternate Method

 alligation

The ratio of officers to non-officers = 5000 ∶ 30000 = 1 ∶ 6

Number of officers = 1 unit = 20

Then, number of non-officers = 6 unit = 120

∴ Non-officers in reliance company be 120.
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