The ________ allocates ranks and portfolios to the ministers in the states.

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 16 Jan 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. speaker
  2. governor
  3. chief minister
  4. head of the political party

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : chief minister
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Chief minister.

Key Points

  • The Chief Minister of a state suggests the allocation of portfolios, but the official power to assign portfolios to the cabinet ministers rests with the Governor.
  • It's important to note that the Governor exercises this function as a part of his or her formal powers and acts on the advice of the Chief Minister.
  • Chief Minister is the real executive authority i.e., de facto executive.
  • The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Chief Minister.
  • Article 164 only says that the Chief Minister shall be appointed by the governor.
  • The governor has to appoint the leader of the majority party in the state legislative assembly as the Chief Minister.
  • But, when no party has a clear majority in the assembly, then the governor may exercise his personal discretion and then ask him to prove the majority within a reasonable period.
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