वळणाच्या प्रतिकारामुळे होणाऱ्या नुकसानाला ______ म्हणतात.

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ALP CBT 2 Electrician Official Paper (Held On: 23 Jan 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. लोहाचे नुकसान
  2. हिस्टेरेसिस नुकसान
  3. एडी प्रवाह नुकसान
  4. तांबे नुकसान

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : तांबे नुकसान
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  • वार्‍यामधून वाहणार्‍या विद्युतप्रवाहादरम्यान होणारे वळणाचे नुकसान तांबे नुकसान म्हणून ओळखले जाते.
  • तांब्याचे नुकसान विद्युत् प्रवाहाच्या वर्गाशी थेट प्रमाणात असते.
  • हे लोड करंटवर अवलंबून बदलणारे नुकसान आहेत.
  • विंडेज लॉस म्हणजे शाफ्टच्या रोटेशनला हवेने दिलेल्या प्रतिकारामुळे मशीनद्वारे होणारे नुकसान.
  • हे यांत्रिक नुकसान आहेत आणि लोडपासून स्वतंत्र आहेत.
  • इलेक्ट्रिकल यंत्राचा आर्मेचर कोर लोखंडाचा बनलेला असल्याने आणि तो चुंबकीय क्षेत्रात फिरत असल्याने, गाभ्यामध्ये एक छोटा विद्युत प्रवाह येतो.
  • या करंटमुळे आर्मेचर आयर्न कोअरमध्ये एडी करंट लॉस आणि हिस्टेरेसिस लॉस होतो.
  • लोहाच्या नुकसानास कोर नुकसान किंवा चुंबकीय नुकसान असेही म्हणतात.
  • हे सतत नुकसान आणि लोडपासून स्वतंत्र आहेत.
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