यदि 3 cumec निस्सरण का वहन करने वाला एक सीवर 10 cumec और 9.1 mg/L के बराबर DO का निस्सरण करने वाली नदी में निकास करता है,तो मिश्रण का परिणामी  DO क्या होगा?

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  1. 7 mg/L
  2. 5 mg/L
  3. 6 mg/L
  4. 8 mg/L

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 7 mg/L

Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

मिश्रण के बाद परिणामी DO निम्न द्वारा दिया जाता है,

\({\rm{DO}} = \frac{{{{\rm{Q}}_1}{\rm{D}}{{\rm{O}}_1} + {{\rm{Q}}_2}{\rm{D}}{{\rm{O}}_2}}}{{{{\rm{Q}}_1} + {{\rm{Q}}_2}}}\)

जहाँ,

Q1 = नदी का निस्सरण, Q2 = सीवर का निस्सरण, DO1 = नदी में विघटित ऑक्सीजन,और DO2 = सीवर में विघटित ऑक्सीजन,

गणना:

दिया गया है: Q1 = 10 cumec, Q2 = 3 cumec, DO1 = 9.1 mg/L, और DO2 = 0 mg/L

\(\therefore {\rm{DO}} = \frac{{10 \times 9.1 + 3 \times 0}}{{10 + 3}} = 7{\rm{\;mg}}/{\rm{L}}\)

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