Below are given two sets of numbers. In each set of numbers, a certain mathematical operation on the first number results in the second number. Similarly, a certain mathematical operation on the second number results in the third number and so on. Which of the given options follows the same set of operations as in the question?
(NOTE – A two/three-digit number cannot be broken into individual digits for operations,
e.g. if 37 is followed by 10, the operation cannot be 3+7 as a two-digit number cannot be
broken into individual digits.)
14 - 15 - 20 - 40 ; 19 - 20 - 25 - 50

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jun, 2025 Shift 2)
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  1.  7 - 9 - 18 - 20
  2.  8 - 10 - 15 - 30
  3.  5 - 6 - 11 - 22
  4. 3 - 4 - 9 - 14

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :  5 - 6 - 11 - 22
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Detailed Solution

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The logic followed here is,

Logic: Add 1, then Add 5, then Multiply by 2.

For: 14 - 15 - 20 - 40

14 + 1 = 15 

15 + 5 = 20 

20 × 2 = 40 

For: 19 - 20 - 25 - 50

 19 + 1 = 20 

 20 + 5 = 25 

 25 × 2 = 50 

Now, let's check which of the given options follows the same set of operations:

1) 7 - 9 - 18 - 20

  • From 7 to 9: +2 (Does not match +1)

This option does not follow the pattern.

2) 8 - 10 - 15 - 30

  • From 8 to 10: +2 (Does not match +1)

This option does not follow the pattern.

3) 5 - 6 - 11 - 22

  • From 5 to 6: +1 (Matches)
  • From 6 to 11: +5 (Matches)
  • From 11 to 22: ×2 (Matches)

This option follows the exact same set of operations.

4) 3 - 4 - 9 - 14

  • From 3 to 4: +1 (Matches)
  • From 4 to 9: +5 (Matches)
  • From 9 to 14: +5 (Does not match ×2)

This option does not follow the pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

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