A body of mass 40 kg accelerates from rest at the rate of 5 m/sec2. What distance would the body travel in 20 seconds?

  1. 800 metres
  2. 1000 metres
  3. 850 metres
  4. 900 metres

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1000 metres
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The equation of motions are:

v = u + at 

v2 = u2 + 2as                

\(s = ut + \frac{1}{2}a{t^2}\)

S = Distance travelled by the body (m), u = Initial velocity (m/s)

a = Acceleration (m/s2), t = Time taken (sec)

Calculation:

Given:

Mass of body (m) = 40 kg, Acceleration (a) = 5 m/s2, Time (t) = 20 s.

According to the kinematics equation, assuming acceleration is constant,

\(S = ut + \frac{1}{2}a{t^2}\)

As the body starts from rest u = 0 i.e. Initial velocity.

\(S = 0 + \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \times {20^2} = 1000\:m\)

∴ S = 1000 metres

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