A 5 cm long pin is placed 50 cm far from a concave mirror of focal length 40 cm. Its image will be formed at _______.

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RRB Group D 13 Sept 2022 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. 2 m behind the mirror
  2. 1 m behind the mirror
  3. 2 m in front of the mirror
  4. 1 m in front of the mirror

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 2 m in front of the mirror
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 2m in front of the mirror

Key Points

  • The focal length of the concave mirror can be formed by the formula: 
    • ​​\(1\over f \)\(1\over V\) + \(1\over U\)

            F = focal length of the mirror, V = image distance from the pole and U= object distance from the pole

              Here, the focal length is -40 cm and the object distance is - 50 cm.  

               \(1\over v\) = \(1\over f\) - \(1\over u\) 

               \(1\over v\) = - \(1\over 40\) - ( - \(1\over 50\)

               \(1\over v\) = - \(1\over 40\) + \(1\over 50\)

               \(1\over v\) = \(4-5\over 200\) 

               \(1\over v \) = -\(1\over 200\) ,  v =200cm (1m = 100 cm) 

            v = 2 m so, Its image will be formed at 2m in the front of the mirror.

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