Governance MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Governance - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Administrative Reforms Commission-2.

Key Points

• The Administrative Reforms Commission-2 (ARC-2) was constituted in 2005 under the chairmanship of Veerappa Moily.
• The commission aimed to recommend measures to achieve a more responsive, accountable, and efficient administration.
• The report "Right to Information: Master Key to Good Governance" was submitted by the ARC-2 to promote transparency and citizen participation in governance.
• The report emphasized the importance of the Right to Information Act, 2005, as a tool for empowering citizens and ensuring accountability in government institutions.

Important Points

• The Right to Information Act, 2005, was a landmark legislation in India that empowered citizens to access information from public authorities.
• The ARC-2 report provided a roadmap for implementing RTI effectively and ensuring good governance through transparency and accountability.
• The report also proposed measures to strengthen the capacity of public institutions to handle RTI requests and improve responsiveness.
• Good governance was defined in the report as governance that is participatory, transparent, responsive, effective, efficient, equitable, and inclusive.

Additional Information

• Sarkaria Commission: The Sarkaria Commission was set up in 1983 to examine the relationship and balance of power between the state and central governments in India. It focused primarily on center-state relations and federalism.
• Punchhi Commission: The Punchhi Commission was established in 2007 to review center-state relations. It made recommendations on a wide range of issues, including governance, federalism, and disaster management.
• Administrative Reforms Commission-1: The first Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC-1) was constituted in 1966 under the chairmanship of Morarji Desai. It submitted several reports on issues like personnel management, economic administration, and center-state relations.
• Right to Information Act, 2005: This act allows citizens to request information from public authorities, making the government more transparent and accountable. It has been a significant step towards participatory governance in India.

The Correct answer is Option 4. 

Key Points

• Accountability (1):  Good governance requires that public officials and institutions are accountable for their actions and decisions, ensuring responsibility towards the citizens.  This is a key feature of good governance.
• Conservatism (2):  While conservatism may refer to a political philosophy or approach, it is not considered a feature of good governance.  This is not a feature of good governance.
• Rigidity (3):  Rigidity implies inflexibility and an inability to adapt to changing circumstances, which is contrary to the principles of good governance that emphasize adaptability and responsiveness.  This is not a feature of good governance.
• Transparency (4): Transparency involves openness and clear communication, allowing citizens to be informed about government actions and policies. This is a fundamental feature of good governance.
• Integrity (5): Integrity refers to the adherence to moral and ethical principles, ensuring that governance is conducted with honesty and fairness. This is a key feature of good governance.
• Micro Management (6):  Micro management typically refers to excessive control and oversight, which can stifle efficiency and innovation. It is generally not considered a feature of good governance. : This is not a feature of good governance.
• The features of good governance are 1 (Accountability), 4 (Transparency), and 5 (Integrity). Thus, the correct answer is Option 4: 1, 4 and 5.

The correct answer is Pluralistic Governance.

Key Points

• According to the pluralist theory of the state, power is not held by a small number of individuals or organizations. Rather, power is distributed throughout society's various factions.
• Pluralistic Governance is a governance model that emphasizes the inclusion of diverse perspectives and the participation of various stakeholders in decision-making processes. It aims to distribute power and engage multiple groups in shaping policies and outcomes.
• Important facets of the theory
  • Different groups hold distinct beliefs, values, and interests.
  • Everyone is free to voice their thoughts and have an impact on decisions.
  • No organization is in complete control.

Additional Information

• Authoritarian Governance is where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group, with limited political freedoms and minimal input from the general population in decision-making.
• Totalitarian Governance is a highly centralized form of governance where the state seeks to control all aspects of public and private life, often characterized by a single ruling party and strict government control over the economy, media, and social institutions.
• Oligarchic Governance is a form of governance where power is concentrated in the hands of a small, privileged elite or ruling class, often based on wealth, social status, or other exclusive criteria. Decision-making is typically limited to this select group.
• Good Governance Index:
  • The Good Governance Index (GGI), which allows for the rating of states and districts, is an extensive and workable framework for evaluating the state of governance throughout the States and UTs.
  • On Good Governance Day, December 25, 2019, the Department of Administration Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), Government of India, unveiled the Good Governance Index (GGI) Framework and released the rankings for the States and Union Territories (UTs).

The correct answer is Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Key Points

• In January 2021, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has conferred 5th National Kayakalp awards to Public and Private Health Facilities for high standards of Sanitation and Hygiene. 
• The government of India launched a National Initiative ‘Kayakalp’ on 15th May 2015 to ensure hygiene, sanitation and cleanliness in Public Health Facilities in India.
• Those District Hospitals, Subdivisional hospitals, Community Health Centres, Primary Health Centres, and Health & Wellness Centres in the public healthcare system who have achieved high levels of cleanliness, hygiene, and infection control were recognized and felicitated with awards.

Additional Information

• AIIMS Bhubaneswar received Kayakalp Award as the best central government hospital under B category for cleanliness for the third consecutive year.
• AIIMS Bhubaneswar will get an award of Rs. 2 crore for the performance.
• It had earlier received the award in 2018 as well as in 2019 for becoming second cleanest hospital in the country among category B hospitals (less than 1000 beds) and received Rs one crore as prize money.
• District Hospital Reasi of Jammu and Kashmir was awarded the first prize of Rs. 50 lakhs under Kayakalp scheme.

The correct answer is Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Key Points

• In January 2021, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has conferred 5th National Kayakalp awards to Public and Private Health Facilities for high standards of Sanitation and Hygiene. 
• The government of India launched a National Initiative ‘Kayakalp’ on 15th May 2015 to ensure hygiene, sanitation and cleanliness in Public Health Facilities in India.
• Those District Hospitals, Subdivisional hospitals, Community Health Centres, Primary Health Centres, and Health & Wellness Centres in the public healthcare system who have achieved high levels of cleanliness, hygiene, and infection control were recognized and felicitated with awards.

Additional Information

• AIIMS Bhubaneswar received Kayakalp Award as the best central government hospital under B category for cleanliness for the third consecutive year.
• AIIMS Bhubaneswar will get an award of Rs. 2 crore for the performance.
• It had earlier received the award in 2018 as well as in 2019 for becoming second cleanest hospital in the country among category B hospitals (less than 1000 beds) and received Rs one crore as prize money.
• District Hospital Reasi of Jammu and Kashmir was awarded the first prize of Rs. 50 lakhs under Kayakalp scheme.

The Correct answer is Option 4. 

Key Points

• Accountability (1):  Good governance requires that public officials and institutions are accountable for their actions and decisions, ensuring responsibility towards the citizens.  This is a key feature of good governance.
• Conservatism (2):  While conservatism may refer to a political philosophy or approach, it is not considered a feature of good governance.  This is not a feature of good governance.
• Rigidity (3):  Rigidity implies inflexibility and an inability to adapt to changing circumstances, which is contrary to the principles of good governance that emphasize adaptability and responsiveness.  This is not a feature of good governance.
• Transparency (4): Transparency involves openness and clear communication, allowing citizens to be informed about government actions and policies. This is a fundamental feature of good governance.
• Integrity (5): Integrity refers to the adherence to moral and ethical principles, ensuring that governance is conducted with honesty and fairness. This is a key feature of good governance.
• Micro Management (6):  Micro management typically refers to excessive control and oversight, which can stifle efficiency and innovation. It is generally not considered a feature of good governance. : This is not a feature of good governance.
• The features of good governance are 1 (Accountability), 4 (Transparency), and 5 (Integrity). Thus, the correct answer is Option 4: 1, 4 and 5.

The correct answer is Administrative Reforms Commission-2.

Key Points

• The Administrative Reforms Commission-2 (ARC-2) was constituted in 2005 under the chairmanship of Veerappa Moily.
• The commission aimed to recommend measures to achieve a more responsive, accountable, and efficient administration.
• The report "Right to Information: Master Key to Good Governance" was submitted by the ARC-2 to promote transparency and citizen participation in governance.
• The report emphasized the importance of the Right to Information Act, 2005, as a tool for empowering citizens and ensuring accountability in government institutions.

Important Points

• The Right to Information Act, 2005, was a landmark legislation in India that empowered citizens to access information from public authorities.
• The ARC-2 report provided a roadmap for implementing RTI effectively and ensuring good governance through transparency and accountability.
• The report also proposed measures to strengthen the capacity of public institutions to handle RTI requests and improve responsiveness.
• Good governance was defined in the report as governance that is participatory, transparent, responsive, effective, efficient, equitable, and inclusive.

Additional Information

• Sarkaria Commission: The Sarkaria Commission was set up in 1983 to examine the relationship and balance of power between the state and central governments in India. It focused primarily on center-state relations and federalism.
• Punchhi Commission: The Punchhi Commission was established in 2007 to review center-state relations. It made recommendations on a wide range of issues, including governance, federalism, and disaster management.
• Administrative Reforms Commission-1: The first Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC-1) was constituted in 1966 under the chairmanship of Morarji Desai. It submitted several reports on issues like personnel management, economic administration, and center-state relations.
• Right to Information Act, 2005: This act allows citizens to request information from public authorities, making the government more transparent and accountable. It has been a significant step towards participatory governance in India.

The correct answer is Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

Key Points

• In January 2021, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has conferred 5th National Kayakalp awards to Public and Private Health Facilities for high standards of Sanitation and Hygiene. 
• The government of India launched a National Initiative ‘Kayakalp’ on 15th May 2015 to ensure hygiene, sanitation and cleanliness in Public Health Facilities in India.
• Those District Hospitals, Subdivisional hospitals, Community Health Centres, Primary Health Centres, and Health & Wellness Centres in the public healthcare system who have achieved high levels of cleanliness, hygiene, and infection control were recognized and felicitated with awards.

Additional Information

• AIIMS Bhubaneswar received Kayakalp Award as the best central government hospital under B category for cleanliness for the third consecutive year.
• AIIMS Bhubaneswar will get an award of Rs. 2 crore for the performance.
• It had earlier received the award in 2018 as well as in 2019 for becoming second cleanest hospital in the country among category B hospitals (less than 1000 beds) and received Rs one crore as prize money.
• District Hospital Reasi of Jammu and Kashmir was awarded the first prize of Rs. 50 lakhs under Kayakalp scheme.

The Correct answer is Option 4. 

Key Points

• Accountability (1):  Good governance requires that public officials and institutions are accountable for their actions and decisions, ensuring responsibility towards the citizens.  This is a key feature of good governance.
• Conservatism (2):  While conservatism may refer to a political philosophy or approach, it is not considered a feature of good governance.  This is not a feature of good governance.
• Rigidity (3):  Rigidity implies inflexibility and an inability to adapt to changing circumstances, which is contrary to the principles of good governance that emphasize adaptability and responsiveness.  This is not a feature of good governance.
• Transparency (4): Transparency involves openness and clear communication, allowing citizens to be informed about government actions and policies. This is a fundamental feature of good governance.
• Integrity (5): Integrity refers to the adherence to moral and ethical principles, ensuring that governance is conducted with honesty and fairness. This is a key feature of good governance.
• Micro Management (6):  Micro management typically refers to excessive control and oversight, which can stifle efficiency and innovation. It is generally not considered a feature of good governance. : This is not a feature of good governance.
• The features of good governance are 1 (Accountability), 4 (Transparency), and 5 (Integrity). Thus, the correct answer is Option 4: 1, 4 and 5.

The correct answer is Administrative Reforms Commission-2.

Key Points

• The Administrative Reforms Commission-2 (ARC-2) was constituted in 2005 under the chairmanship of Veerappa Moily.
• The commission aimed to recommend measures to achieve a more responsive, accountable, and efficient administration.
• The report "Right to Information: Master Key to Good Governance" was submitted by the ARC-2 to promote transparency and citizen participation in governance.
• The report emphasized the importance of the Right to Information Act, 2005, as a tool for empowering citizens and ensuring accountability in government institutions.

Important Points

• The Right to Information Act, 2005, was a landmark legislation in India that empowered citizens to access information from public authorities.
• The ARC-2 report provided a roadmap for implementing RTI effectively and ensuring good governance through transparency and accountability.
• The report also proposed measures to strengthen the capacity of public institutions to handle RTI requests and improve responsiveness.
• Good governance was defined in the report as governance that is participatory, transparent, responsive, effective, efficient, equitable, and inclusive.

Additional Information

• Sarkaria Commission: The Sarkaria Commission was set up in 1983 to examine the relationship and balance of power between the state and central governments in India. It focused primarily on center-state relations and federalism.
• Punchhi Commission: The Punchhi Commission was established in 2007 to review center-state relations. It made recommendations on a wide range of issues, including governance, federalism, and disaster management.
• Administrative Reforms Commission-1: The first Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC-1) was constituted in 1966 under the chairmanship of Morarji Desai. It submitted several reports on issues like personnel management, economic administration, and center-state relations.
• Right to Information Act, 2005: This act allows citizens to request information from public authorities, making the government more transparent and accountable. It has been a significant step towards participatory governance in India.

The correct answer is Pluralistic Governance.

Key Points

• According to the pluralist theory of the state, power is not held by a small number of individuals or organizations. Rather, power is distributed throughout society's various factions.
• Pluralistic Governance is a governance model that emphasizes the inclusion of diverse perspectives and the participation of various stakeholders in decision-making processes. It aims to distribute power and engage multiple groups in shaping policies and outcomes.
• Important facets of the theory
  • Different groups hold distinct beliefs, values, and interests.
  • Everyone is free to voice their thoughts and have an impact on decisions.
  • No organization is in complete control.

Additional Information

• Authoritarian Governance is where power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group, with limited political freedoms and minimal input from the general population in decision-making.
• Totalitarian Governance is a highly centralized form of governance where the state seeks to control all aspects of public and private life, often characterized by a single ruling party and strict government control over the economy, media, and social institutions.
• Oligarchic Governance is a form of governance where power is concentrated in the hands of a small, privileged elite or ruling class, often based on wealth, social status, or other exclusive criteria. Decision-making is typically limited to this select group.
• Good Governance Index:
  • The Good Governance Index (GGI), which allows for the rating of states and districts, is an extensive and workable framework for evaluating the state of governance throughout the States and UTs.
  • On Good Governance Day, December 25, 2019, the Department of Administration Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), Government of India, unveiled the Good Governance Index (GGI) Framework and released the rankings for the States and Union Territories (UTs).