Who was the first President of New Development Bank?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 15 Nov 2021 Shift 3)
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  1. Jim Yong Kim
  2. Antonio Guterres
  3. Xian Zhu
  4. K V Kamath

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : K V Kamath
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The correct answer is K V Kamath.

Key Points

  • K V Kamath was the first President of the New Development Bank (NDB), appointed in July 2015.
  • The New Development Bank was established by the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) with the purpose of funding infrastructure and sustainable development projects.
  • K V Kamath served as the President of the NDB from its inception until May 2020.
  • He is a renowned Indian banker, known for his leadership at ICICI Bank, where he significantly contributed to the growth of India's banking sector.
  • The headquarters of the New Development Bank is located in Shanghai, China.

Additional Information

  • New Development Bank (NDB):
    • It was formally launched during the 6th BRICS Summit held in Fortaleza, Brazil, in July 2014.
    • The primary objective of the bank is to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS countries and other emerging economies.
    • The NDB aims to complement the efforts of existing multilateral financial institutions like the World Bank and IMF.
  • K V Kamath's Contributions:
    • Before joining NDB, K V Kamath was the Managing Director and CEO of ICICI Bank, transforming it into one of India’s largest private-sector banks.
    • He has received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan in 2008, for his contributions to trade and industry.
  • BRICS:
    • BRICS is an acronym for an association of five emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
    • It was formally established in 2006, with the first summit held in 2009.
    • BRICS nations account for around 40% of the world’s population and over 25% of global GDP.
  • Current Leadership of NDB:
    • As of 2023, Dilma Rousseff, the former President of Brazil, serves as the President of the NDB.
    • The leadership transition reflects the rotational nature of the presidency among BRICS member states.
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