Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the Rights deals with Right to Vote and to be elected in India?
This question was previously asked in
OPSC ASO (GK) 27 Aug 2022 Official Paper
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 3 : Constitutional Right
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Constitutional Right.
Key Points
- The Right to Vote and to be elected in India is categorized as a Constitutional Right.
- It is provided under Article 326 of the Indian Constitution, which mentions that elections to the House of the People and State Legislative Assemblies shall be on the basis of adult suffrage.
- Every citizen of India who is 18 years or older, and not otherwise disqualified by law, has the right to vote.
- It is not a Fundamental Right but derives its authority from the Constitution of India, making it a Constitutional Right.
Additional Information
- Fundamental Rights: Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution and are guaranteed to all citizens. Examples include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right to Freedom of Religion, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
- Natural Rights: Natural Rights are basic rights that are considered inherent to all humans by virtue of being human. These rights are not granted by any government or constitution and are often associated with philosophers like John Locke. They typically include life, liberty, and property.
- Legal Right: A Legal Right is a right recognized and enforced by law. For example, the right to receive compensation in case of a breach of contract is a legal right. The right to vote is not classified as a mere legal right in India, as it is explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
Last updated on Jul 4, 2025
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