Which of the following universities was originally called 'Agra University'?

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  1. Aligarh Muslim University
  2. Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University
  3. University of Allahabad
  4. Banaras Hindu University

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University
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The correct answer is Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University.

Key Points

  • Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University, formerly known as Agra University, was established on 1 July 1927.
  • The university was renamed in 1996 to honor Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, the principal architect of the Indian Constitution.
  • It is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in India, located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
  • The institution offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs across various disciplines such as arts, science, commerce, and law.
  • Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University plays a key role in advancing higher education and research in northern India.

Additional Information

  • Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar:
    • He was an Indian jurist, economist, social reformer, and the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
    • He played a significant role in advocating for the rights of Dalits and marginalized communities in India.
  • Agra University History:
    • It was initially established to improve higher education in the region of Agra and its surrounding areas.
    • Since its inception, the university has expanded its scope and now affiliates numerous colleges and institutions.
  • Renaming of Universities in India:
    • Renaming universities is a common practice to honor notable figures or reflect cultural and historical significance.
    • Such renamings often aim to inspire future generations and highlight the contributions of important individuals.
  • Other Prominent Universities in Uttar Pradesh:
    • Aligarh Muslim University (AMU): Known for its historical significance and academic excellence.
    • Banaras Hindu University (BHU): One of India's largest residential universities, located in Varanasi.
    • University of Allahabad: Known as the "Oxford of the East" due to its academic legacy.
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