Which of the following statements about the NITI Aayog is/are correct?

1. Prime Minister of India is the Chairperson of its Governing Council.

2.  Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh is a member of its Governing Council.

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This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3 (Both 1 and 2).

Key Points

  • The NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) was established in 2015 to replace the Planning Commission and to act as a think tank for the Government of India.
  • The Prime Minister of India is the Chairperson of the Governing Council of NITI Aayog.
  • The Governing Council of NITI Aayog consists of Chief Ministers of all states, Union Territories with legislatures, and Lt. Governors of Union Territories, including Ladakh.
  • The Governing Council serves as a platform to discuss inter-sectoral, inter-departmental, and federal issues between the central and state governments.
  • The inclusion of the Lt. Governor of Ladakh as a member of the Governing Council reflects NITI Aayog's collaborative approach to address regional development challenges.

Additional Information

  • NITI Aayog Structure
    • The NITI Aayog is structured into a Governing Council, Regional Councils, and a full-time organizational framework.
    • The Governing Council includes the Prime Minister, Chief Ministers of states, Lt. Governors of Union Territories, and other key stakeholders.
    • Regional Councils are formed on a need basis to address specific regional issues and challenges.
  • Objectives of NITI Aayog
    • Promote cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with states.
    • Foster innovation and policy research through partnerships with academia and industry.
  • Major Initiatives by NITI Aayog
    • Digital India programs and fostering innovation through the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM).
    • Policy recommendations for doubling farmers' income and achieving sustainable development goals.
  • Significance of Inclusion of Union Territories
    • The participation of Lt. Governors ensures representation of Union Territories in the developmental planning process.
    • This inclusion aligns with the aim of equitable growth and regional development across all parts of India.
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