Which of the following concept implies that each social status involves not a single associated role but an array of roles?

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RPSC 2nd Grade Social Science (Held on 17th Feb 2019) Official Paper
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  1. Role set
  2. Multiple roles
  3. Status set
  4. Status sequence

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Role set
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Role set implies that each social status involves not a single associated role but an array of roles.

Important Points

  • Role theory proponent R.K. Merton differs with Linton's definition of status and role, according to which status is a place in a social structure with certain rights and obligations and role is behavior that is focused on others' patterned expectations.
  • According to Merton, each social status has a variety of roles—or a "role set"—instead of just one connected role.
  • The fundamental cornerstones of any social structure or social system are the ideas of status and role.
  • Parsons claims that the status roles that make up society are its subunits. 
  • To describe the number of responsibilities associated with a single status, Robert K. Merton coined the phrase "role set." A role set is a circumstance in which a single status has multiple roles associated with it.

Therefore role set implies that each social status involves not a single associated role but an array of roles.

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