What is the average density of the earth ?

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  1. 0.49g cm-3
  2. 3.3g cm-3
  3. 1/1g cm-3
  4. 5.517g cm-3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 5.517g cm-3
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The correct answer is 5.517g cm-3

Key Points

  • 5.517g cm-3 is the average density of the Earth.
  • Density is calculated by dividing mass by volume.
  • The Earth's mass is approximately 5.97 x 1024 kg.
  • The Earth's volume is approximately 1.08 x 1012 km3.
  • These values result in an average density of around 5.517g cm-3.

Additional Information

  • The Earth's density varies from the surface to the core.
  • The core is composed primarily of iron and nickel, which contributes to the high density.
  • The mantle and crust have lower densities compared to the core.
  • Understanding Earth's density helps in studying its internal structure and composition.
  • Geophysical methods, such as seismology, provide insights into the density distribution within the Earth.
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