The most spoken languages in Uttar Pradesh are Hindi and which of the following?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 21 Nov 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Urdu
  2. Bodo
  3. Santali
  4. Konkani

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Urdu
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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The correct answer is Urdu.

Key Points

  • Hindi is the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh, followed by Urdu, which holds official language status in the state.
  • Urdu is widely spoken by the Muslim population in Uttar Pradesh, especially in cities like Lucknow, Aligarh, and Bareilly.
  • The Government of Uttar Pradesh recognizes both Hindi and Urdu as official languages.
  • Urdu has a significant cultural and historical presence in Uttar Pradesh, as it was the language of poetry, literature, and governance during the Mughal era and British colonial period.

Additional Information

  • Urdu Language:
    • Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language that evolved during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent.
    • It uses the Perso-Arabic script and has extensive borrowing from Persian, Arabic, and Turkish.
    • In modern India, Urdu is one of the 22 scheduled languages recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.
  • Hindi Language:
    • Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India and is written in the Devanagari script.
    • It is the official language of the Indian Union and several states, including Uttar Pradesh.
    • Hindi has its roots in Sanskrit and evolved through stages such as Apabhramsha and early Khari Boli.
  • Uttar Pradesh Linguistic Diversity:
    • Uttar Pradesh is home to several regional dialects such as Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Braj, and Bundeli, which are considered variants of Hindi.
    • The linguistic diversity reflects the rich cultural heritage of the state.
  • Cultural Significance of Urdu:
    • Urdu literature, especially poetry forms like ghazals and nazms, has flourished in Uttar Pradesh.
    • Notable poets like Mirza Ghalib, Josh Malihabadi, and Meer Taqi Meer have strong connections to the region.
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