'Ohm' is a unit for measuring -

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Patna High Court Mazdoor Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jun, 2025)
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  1. electrical resistance
  2. voltage
  3. electrical current
  4. conductivity

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : electrical resistance
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The correct answer is electrical resistance.

Key Points

  • The 'Ohm' is the SI (International System of Units) unit used to measure electrical resistance.
  • It is denoted by the symbol Ω (omega).
  • Electrical resistance is a measure of the opposition that a material offers to the flow of electric current.
  • Ohm's Law describes the relationship between voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) using the formula R = V/I.
  • Ohms are named after the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm, who first defined the law of resistance in 1827.

Additional Information

  • Voltage (V):
    • It is the electric potential difference or "pressure" that drives electric charge through a circuit.
    • Measured in volts (V), named after Italian physicist Alessandro Volta.
  • Electrical Current (I):
    • It is the flow of electric charge through a conductor.
    • Measured in amperes (A), named after André-Marie Ampère.
  • Conductivity:
    • It is the ability of a material to allow the flow of electric current.
    • The unit of conductivity is siemens per meter (S/m).
  • Ohm's Law:
    • It states that the current passing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
    • The formula is expressed as V = IR.
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