Question
Download Solution PDFवरची मर्यादा आणि खालची मर्यादा यांच्यातील बीजगणितीय फरकाला ______ म्हणतात.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFसंकल्पना:
- नाममात्र आकार म्हणजे सोयीसाठी रेखांकनात निर्दिष्ट केलेल्या भागाचा आकार आहे.
- वास्तविक आकार हा भागाचा प्रत्यक्षात मोजलेला परिमाण आहे.
- सहिष्णुता म्हणजे परिमाणाची वरची मर्यादा आणि खालची मर्यादा यांच्यातील फरक.
- दुस-या शब्दात सांगायचे तर, ही परिमाणातील कमाल अनुज्ञेय फरक आहे.
- सहिष्णुता एकतर्फी किंवा द्विपक्षीय असू शकते.
- व्यतिकरण: छिद्र आणि दंडाच्या व्यासातील नकारात्मक फरकाला व्यतिकरण म्हणतात.
Important Points
जेव्हा नाममात्र आकाराच्या एका बाजूला सर्व सहिष्णुता अनुमत असते, उदा. \(10_{ - 0.004}^{ + 0.000}\;\), तर ती सहिष्णुतेची एकपक्षीय प्रणाली असल्याचे म्हटले जाते.
जेव्हा नाममात्र आकाराच्या दोन्ही बाजूंना सहिष्णुतेची परवानगी असते उदा. \(10_{ - 0.004}^{ + 0.004},\) तर ती सहिष्णुतेची द्विपक्षीय प्रणाली असल्याचे म्हटले जाते.
Last updated on Jul 17, 2025
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