Lucknow pact of 1916 was between :

Key Points

• The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian Muslim League and the Indian National Congress.
• This pact marked a milestone in the Indian independence movement as it brought together the two prominent political entities of the time.
• It aimed to present a united front to the British colonial government in India, demanding greater self-governance and political reforms.
• The agreement also sought to address communal representation in legislative councils, ensuring a more inclusive approach to governance.

Additional Information

• The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 and played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement.
• The All-India Muslim League, established in 1906, was formed to represent the interests of the Muslim population in India.
• The pact was facilitated by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak from the Congress and Muhammad Ali Jinnah from the Muslim League.
• The Lucknow Pact is seen as a precursor to the eventual demand for separate electorates for Muslims, which later influenced the political landscape leading up to India's partition in 1947.