Transfer of Learning MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Transfer of Learning - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

Transfer of learning refers to the application of knowledge or skills acquired in one context to new contexts. It plays a vital role in education as it helps learners apply what they have learned in different situations.

 Key Points

• There are various types of transfer of learning such as positive, negative, lateral, bilateral, vertical, and horizontal. 
• When a child learns to write with the right hand and this learning supports or facilitates writing with the left hand, it is an example of bilateral transfer of learning.
• This type of transfer occurs between two sides of the body.
• Bilateral transfer is especially relevant in motor skills and physical activities, where training on one side of the body helps improve performance on the opposite side.
• This happens due to the coordination between the brain's hemispheres and the generalization of learned motor patterns, making it easier to transfer the skill from one hand to the other.

Hint

• Sequential transfer refers to learning that builds step-by-step, where earlier learning helps in later stages of a sequence, but not specifically between body parts.
• Lateral transfer typically refers to the transfer of learning from one context to another on the same level of complexity, not across body sides.
• Negative transfer occurs when previous learning interferes with new learning, which is the opposite of what happens in this case.

Hence, the correct answer is Bilateral transfer of learning.

Transfer of learning refers to the application of knowledge or skills learned in one context to new situations. It can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on whether the prior learning helps, hinders, or has no effect on the new learning task. Understanding the type of transfer is crucial for effective teaching strategies and curriculum design.

Key Points

• In the given example, the student learned that the plural of "house" is "houses" and incorrectly applied the same rule to "mouse," forming "mouses" instead of the correct form "mice."
• This is a classic case of negative transfer, where the previously learned rule is wrongly applied in a new context, leading to an error.
• The learner assumes a similar rule applies universally, without considering exceptions or irregularities, which results in a faulty application of prior knowledge.

Hint

• Bilateral transfer involves the transfer of skills from one side of the body to the other, such as from the right hand to the left, and is not relevant here.
• Zero transfer means prior learning has no effect—positive or negative—on new learning, which is not the case in this example.
• Positive transfer would occur if the earlier learning helped the student correctly apply the rule, which clearly did not happen here.

Hence, the correct answer is negative transfer.

Transfer of learning is the ability to apply what has been learned in one context to new and different situations or settings.

• It is an essential aspect of the learning process as it demonstrates that the knowledge or skills acquired have practical and versatile utility beyond the initial learning context.

Key PointsTypes of transfer of learning :​

1. Positive transfer: A positive transfer takes place when the previous learning facilitates the present learning task.
2. Negative transfer: Negative learning is learning in one situation hinders, interferes, or weakens the learning in another situation. 
3. Zero transfer: When, where learning situation does not influence the learning in another situation significantly it is said to be zero transfer.

Hence, transfer of learning is the correct answer.

Hint

• Learning: Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, behaviors, or attitudes through study, experience, or teaching.
• Maturity: Maturity refers to the state of being fully developed or grown, both physically and emotionally. 
• Study: Study involves the deliberate and focused process of learning or acquiring knowledge.

Key Points

• Positive Transfer: Positive transfer occurs when the acquisition of one type of performance facilitates another type. In the positive transfer, learning of one activity makes the learning of another activity easier. For instance, school children, who memorize poems, mathematical tables, and other verbal material, show better learning of similar new material as compared to the children who did not get previous training in memorization.
• Negative transfer: Negative transfer occurs when the previously put hindrances in the performance of the subsequent task. The content, techniques, or principles which make for negative transfer are opposed to those required by the new situation. For instance, after the end of a year, most of us continue to write the previous year on our cheques for some time. 
• Zero transfer: The zero transfer refers to the fact that previous learning has no effect on subsequent learning.

​Thus, it is concluded that When previous learning makes no difference at all to the performance of the learner, it is called zero transfer of learning.

Transfer of learning is the application of knowledge gained from completing one task to help solve a different but related, problem.

Key Points

• Positive transfer occurs when skills or knowledge learned in one situation facilitate learning or performance in a new, related situation.
• In this case, the ability to balance learned from cycling is positively transferred to the task of scooter driving, contributing to a smoother learning process for the new skill.

​Thus, the type of transfer of learning here is Positive transfer.

Hint

• Negative transfer occurs when prior learning hinders the acquisition or performance of a new skill or the application of knowledge in a different context. Example: If someone had learned a specific way of balancing on a bicycle that is not suitable for scooter driving, this could lead to negative transfer, hindering the learning process.
• Zero Transfer: Zero transfer happens when prior learning has no significant impact on the acquisition or performance of a new skill or the application of knowledge in a different context. Example: If the skill of balancing on a bicycle has no relevance or impact on scooter driving, and the learning of one does not influence the other, it might be considered zero transfer.
• Bilateral Transfer: Bilateral transfer refers to the transfer of learning from one limb to another or from one side of the body to the other. Example: If someone learns a specific motor skill with their right hand, and there is transfer to the left hand, it is an example of bilateral transfer. 

Transfer of training refers to applying acquired abilities or knowledge in a new situation. It occurs when the elements are identical in both situations.

Key Points

There are three types of transfer of training including positive, negative, and zero.:

• Zero transfer of training: It occurs when previous training makes no difference in learning new things. Eg- The ability to do bowling has nothing to do with batting.
• Positive transfer of training: It occurs when previous training facilitates training in another situation. Eg- knowledge of accountancy helps in business.
• Negative transfer of training: It occurs when previous training hinders the training of another task. Eg- The habit of speaking Hindi hinders to use of English in communication.

Important Points

• Negative transfer is the interference of the previous knowledge with new learning, where one set of events could hurt performance on related tasks. It is also a pattern of error in animal learning and behavior. Shifting from right-hand driving in (in U.S.A.) to a left-hand driving (in India) is an illus­tration of negative transfer of training