Art and Culture MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Art and Culture - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

• Dhebar Commission (1960): Focused on tribal welfare and suggested measures for the development of Scheduled Tribes.
• Bhuria Committee (1995): Studied the issues of tribal self-rule and recommended provisions for the Panchayati Raj system in tribal areas.
• Dan Committee: Looked into tribal-related issues in India.
• Mandal Commission (1979): Focused on Other Backward Classes (OBCs), not Scheduled Tribes (STs). Hence, option 4 is correct. 

The correct answer is option 2.

Key PointsMandana Painting – A Traditional Art of Malwa Region, Madhya Pradesh:

• Historical & Cultural Significance:
  • Mandana painting is an independent and complete art form prevalent in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Traces of Mandana art have been found in the Indus Valley Civilisation, particularly in Mohenjodaro and Harappa.
  • It is considered a symbol of Shri (divine prosperity) and well-being.
  • It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi resides in homes where Mandana designs are drawn regularly.
• Traditional Designs & Patterns:
  • Mandana art features geometric and floral patterns, including:
  • Triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles.
  • Lotus, conch shell, bell, swastika.
  • Chessboard patterns, straight lines, and wave-like designs.
  • Mandana is also drawn during Havan and Yagyas (rituals) on altars.
• Ritual & Festive Significance:
  • Mandana paintings are an essential part of Hindu rituals and are created on special occasions, such as:
    • Holi
    • Deepawali
    • Navdurga festival
    • Maha Shivratri
    • Sanja festival
• Connection to Alpana Art:
  • Mandana is included in the 64 traditional Indian arts and is classified under 'Alpana', a form of decorative painting.
  • In homes, auspicious items such as moong (green gram), rice, barley, and wheat are sprinkled over Mandana designs for prosperity. 

The correct answer is Architect Charles Correa.

Key Points

• The Madhya Pradesh assembly building, known as the Vidhan Bhavan, was designed by Charles Correa, a renowned Indian architect.
• It is located in Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, and serves as the seat of the state legislature.
• The building was completed in 1996 and reflects Correa's distinctive architectural style that blends modern design with traditional Indian elements.
• The assembly complex features a circular assembly hall, symbolizing openness and democracy, and integrates local cultural and environmental aesthetics.
• Charles Correa emphasized the use of natural light, open spaces, and sustainable design principles in the Vidhan Bhavan's architecture.

Additional Information

• Charles Correa:
  • He is widely regarded as one of India's greatest architects, known for his work in urban planning, low-cost housing, and cultural institutions.
  • Some of his other notable works include the Jawahar Kala Kendra in Jaipur and the Gandhi Memorial Museum in Ahmedabad.
  • He was awarded several prestigious honors, including the Padma Shri (1972) and the Royal Gold Medal (1984).
• Architectural Significance of Vidhan Bhavan:
  • The design integrates elements of traditional Indian architecture, such as domes and courtyards, with modern functionality.
  • The building's circular assembly hall is inspired by the concept of a chakra, symbolizing the democratic process.
  • It is considered a landmark in contemporary Indian architecture.
• Bhopal as a Hub of Architecture:
  • Bhopal features a mix of historical and modern architecture, including the Taj-ul-Masajid, one of the largest mosques in India.
  • The city is also home to other modern architectural marvels like the Bharat Bhavan, a multi-arts complex.
• Importance of Legislative Buildings:
  • Legislative buildings, such as Vidhan Bhavans, are designed to reflect the ideals of democracy and governance.
  • They often serve as architectural symbols of a state's political and cultural identity.