Seas Mountains Straits Rivers MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Seas Mountains Straits Rivers - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Jun 25, 2025
Latest Seas Mountains Straits Rivers MCQ Objective Questions
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 1:
Mount Siniolchu is located in which state of India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Sikkim.
- Mt. Siniolchu is one of the tallest mountains in Sikkim.
- Its elevation is 6888 metres.
Additional Information
Major Peaks of the North East
Peaks |
State |
---|---|
Kangchenjunga (shared with Nepal) |
Sikkim |
Kangto |
Arunachal Pradesh |
Mount Saramati (shared with Myanmar) |
Nagaland |
Mount Tempu |
Manipur and Nagaland |
Phawngpui |
Mizoram |
Betlingchhip |
Tripura |
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 2:
Which of the following is known as the highest battlefield of the world?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Siachin glacier.
- The Siachen Glacier is located in the Eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, just northeast of Point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends.
- The Siachen Glacier is the world's highest battlefield.
Additional Information
- It is the Second-Longest glacier in the World's Non-Polar areas.
- Fedchenko Glacier, located in Yazgulem Range, Tajikistan is the Longest glacier in the World's Non-Polar areas.
- The Siachen Glacier lies immediately south of the great drainage divide that separates the Eurasian Plate from the Indian subcontinent in the extensively glaciated portion of the Karakoram sometimes called the "Third Pole".
- The Siachen Glacier is part of Ladakh and has now been converted into a Union Territory.
- The entire Siachen Glacier has been under the administration of India since 1984 (Operation Meghdoot).
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 3:
The highest point of the Aravalli Range is:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 3 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Guru Shikhar.
Key Points
- Guru Shikhar is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range at 5650 feet (1722 meters) in Mount Abu of Rajasthan.
- It is lies near the south-western extremity of the Central Aravalli range, close to the border with Gujarat state.
- About Aravalli:
- The Aravalli's of Northwestern India, one of the oldest fold mountains of the world, now form residual mountains with an elevation of 300m to 900m.
- They stretch for a distance of 800 km. from Himmatnagar in Gujarat to Delhi, spanning Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi, the 692 kilometers (km).
- The mountains are divided into two main ranges, the Sambhar Sirohi Range and the Sambhar Khetri Range in Rajasthan, where their extension is about 560 km.
- These are fold mountains of which rocks are formed primarily of the folded crust when two convergent plates move towards each other by the process called orogenic movement.
- The Aravallis act as a barrier between the fertile plains in the east and the sandy desert in the west.
- Historically, it is said that the Aravalli range checked the spread of the Thar desert towards the Indo-Gangetic plains, serving as a catchment of rivers and plains.
Additional Information
- Om Parvat:
- The ancient peak Om Parvat is situated in the Himalayan Mountain Range that is located in western Nepal's Darchula District.
- It is clipped on the border of India and Nepal.
- The massively fascinating impression of Om Parvat is that it is witnessed as the one being formed naturally as soon as the deposition of the snow commences with the backdrop of the mountain that is black in color.
- Om Parvat is situated nearby Nabhi Dhang camp (Nepal) and this majestic peak does not fall in our Kailash Yatra route.
- Kamet Peak:
- Kamet Peak is the highest point in the Zanskar range located at an altitude of 7756 meters.
- Zaskar Range also called Zanskar, group of mountains in the Himalayas, of northern India and the western Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
- They extend southeastward for some 640 km from the Karcha River to the upper Karnali River.
- The most important passes are Shipki, Lipu Lekh, and Mana.
- Zaskar is drained by the Zaskar River which flows northward, joining the Indus River below Leh.
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 4:
Which of the following rivers is also known as Yarlung Tsangpo in the Tibet region of China?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 4 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Brahmaputra.
- Brahmaputra river is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in the Tibet region of China.
Key Points
- The Yarlung Tsangpo River is the longest river in the Tibet Region, China.
- Downstream from Arunachal Pradesh, the river becomes wider and after reaching Assam, the river is known as the Brahmaputra.
- The river is called the Everest of Rivers because of its extreme conditions.
- It is also called the Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh.
- It originates from the Manasarovar Lake region, near Mount Kailash.
- It flows southwest through the Assam Valley as the Brahmaputra and south through Bangladesh as the Jamuna.
- It merges with the Ganges, popularly known as the Padma in Bangladesh, becomes the Meghna, and ultimately empties into the Bay of Bengal.
Additional Information
- Indus:
- The Indus originates from the Bokhar Chu (glacier) on the northern slopes of Mt. Kailash.
- Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Satluj are its main tributaries.
- The River passes by the Nanga-Parvat and turns southwest to enter Pakistan.
- Sutlej:
- Sutlej originates from Rakshastal Lake.
- Rakshastal Lake is located near Lake Manasarovar and Mount Kailash.
- Sutlej River is also known as Shatadru (Ancient name).
- River Sutlej is one of the major tributaries of Indus.
- Teesta:
- Teesta River originates from the Pahunri (or Teesta Kangse) glacier in Sikkim.
- It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra.
- It flows through Sikkim and West Bengal through Bangladesh and enters the Bay of Bengal.
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 5:
Which waterway connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 5 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Panama Canal.
Key Points
- The 82 km long Panama Canal, a man-made waterway, separates North and South America by joining the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.
- Among the biggest and most challenging engineering undertakings ever.
- Of the five oceanic regions of the planet, the Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest.
- Of the five oceans in the world, the Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest.
Additional Information
- Egypt's Suez Canal is a man-made waterway that runs along sea level.
- A 98-kilometre-long freshwater canal in Germany is called the Kiel Canal.
- Greece has a man-made canal called the Corinth Canal.
Top Seas Mountains Straits Rivers MCQ Objective Questions
Which is the largest river island in the world?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Majuli island.
Important Points
- The Guinness Book of World Records has named Majuli as the world's largest river island.
- The beautiful river island is located on the River Brahmaputra in Assam.
- It is formed by the Brahmaputra River in the South, and Kherkutia Xuti, an anabranch of Brahmaputra, joined by the Subansiri River in the north.
- The island is populated by the Mising, Deori, and Sonowal Kachri tribes.
- The people of the island speak the languages of Mising, Assamese, and Deori.
- It is home to about 1,60,000 individuals and is a hub of neo-Vaishnavite Assamese culture.
- It covers about 880 sq km of land and is one of Assam's popular tourist destinations.
- Majuli suffers from heavy erosion due to the regular flooding of the Brahmaputra river.
- It is estimated that it has lost approximately one-third of its territory in the last 30-40 years due to erosion.
- It was recently declared a district and was previously a subdivision under the district of Jorhat.
- It has also been included in the tentative list of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.
Majuli island
Which Strait divides Europe from Africa ?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Gibraltar.
Key Points
- Strait of Gibraltar
- The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea and separates Spain on the European continent from Morocco on the African continent.
- Hence option 3 is correct.
Additional Information
- Sunda Strait
- Sunda Strait, Indonesian Selat Sunda, is a channel, 16–70 miles (26–110 km) wide, between the islands of Java (east) and Sumatra.
- The Sunda Strait is an important passage connecting the Indian Ocean with eastern Asia.
- Taiwan Strait
- The Taiwan Strait, also known as the Formosa Strait, is a 180-kilometre-wide strait separating the island of Taiwan and continental Asia.
- The strait is currently part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north.
- The narrowest part is 130 km wide.
- Tsushima Strait
- Tsushima Strait or Eastern Channel is a channel of the Korea Strait, which lies between Korea and Japan, connecting the Sea of Japan, the Yellow Sea, and the East China Sea.
Name the highest peak of the Satpura range.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Dhupgarh.
- Dhupgarh is the highest peak of the Satpura range.
Key Points
- Satpura Range is a part of the Deccan plateau.
- It is a series of seven mountains. Hence, called Satpura.
- It runs in an east-west direction south of the Vindhyas and in between the Narmada and the Tapi, roughly parallel to these rivers.
It stretches for a distance of about 900 km. - Dhupgarh which is 1,350 m high is located near Pachmarhi on Mahadev Hills.
Additional Information
- Kalsubai is the highest peak in Maharashtra.
- It is located in the Western Ghats.
- Doddabetta is the highest peak of the Nilgiri Hills.
- Anamudi is the highest peak of the Western Ghats.
The Blue Mountain Peak is located in the State of India -
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Mizoram.
Key Points
- The Blue Mountain Peak is located in Mizoram.
- Blue Mountain is also known as Phawngpui.
- It is the highest mountain peak in the Mizo Hills.
- Blue Mountain has an elevation of 2157 m.
Highest Peaks in India:
Mountain Peak | Main Points | Location |
Kangchenjunga | The highest peak in India (K2 is higher than Kanchenjunga but disputed by both India and Pakistan) | Nepal, Sikkim |
Nanda Devi | It is the second-highest peak in India | Uttarakhand |
Kamet | It is the third-highest peak in India | Uttarakhand |
Saltoro Kangri Peak | It is the fourth-highest peak in India | Jammu and Kashmir |
Trisul | The name of this mountain peak is taken from the weapon of Lord Shiva. | Uttrakhand |
Source:
Garo-Khasi range is located in which Indian state?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Meghalaya.
- The Garo Khasi And Jayantia Hills were formed in the same age as of the Malwa Plateau.
- The Garo, Khasi, And Jayantia Hills are located in Meghalaya.
- The hills are named after the tribes found particularly in that region.
- Meghalaya is also known as the Scotland of the East.
Which of the following is a mountain between India and Nepal?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Kanchenjunga.
Key Points
- Kanchenjunga
- It is the world's third-highest mountain that connects the borders of India and Nepal.
- It rises with an elevation of 8,586 m in a section of the Himalayas called Kanchenjunga Himal delimited in the west by the Tamur River.
- It lies between Nepal and Sikkim, India, with three of the five peaks directly on the border, and the remaining two in Nepal's Taplejung District of Province No 1.
- Until 1852, Kanchenjunga was assumed to be the highest mountain in the world.
- Kanchenjunga was first climbed on 25 May 1955 by Joe Brown and George Band.
Additional Information
- World's highest mountain- Great Himalayas.
- Mount Everest is the world's highest peak at 8848.86 m, it is also known as Sagarmatha.
- Kanchenjunga is India's highest peak that is in Sikkim.
- Nanda Devi is India's second-highest peak in Uttarakhand.
- The average height of the Great Himalayas is 6100m.
- Important passes of Himalayas- Zojila, Burzil, Khar-dung-la, Bara-la-cha, Rohtang, etc.
Which of the following is the longest strait in the world?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Malacca Strait.
Key Points
- Malacca Strait
- The Strait of Malacca connects the Andaman Sea (Indian Ocean) and the South China Sea (Pacific Ocean).
- Stretching about 800km, it is the longest straits in the world and facilitates not just shipping and the movement of people in the surrounding communities but is a confluence of trade, cultures, ideas, and knowledge between the East and West.
- It runs between the Indonesian island of Sumatra to the west and peninsular (West) Malaysia and extreme southern Thailand to the east and has an area of about 25,000 square miles (65,000 square km).
- Singapore, one of the world’s most important ports, is situated at the strait’s southern end.
- The global shift in economic power from the West to the East coupled with burgeoning trade, investments, and production in areas spanning the Indian and Pacific Ocean regions has given increasing importance to this region.
Which of the following options has the correct sequence of mountain ranges from North to South in India?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Karakoram, Ladakh, Zaskar, Shiwalik.
Key Points
Mountain Range | Important facts |
Karakoram Range |
|
Ladakh Range |
|
Zaskar Range |
|
Shivalik Range |
|
Where is Mount St. Helens located?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is USA.
Important Points
- Mount St. Helens is located in Skamania County, Washington, United States.
- Some of the active volcanoes in the USA are Kilauea, Mount Rainier, Mount Shasta, Mount Hood, Three Sisters, and Yellowstone Super Volcano.
Additional Information
- India- Barren Island
- Italy- Mount Etna
- Australia- The Blue Lake and Mount Schank
Mount St. Helens volcano.
The Black Sea touches the boundary of which of the following countries?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Seas Mountains Straits Rivers Question 15 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Ukraine.
Key Points
- The black sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean is located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia
- Neighboring Countries
- it bordered by six countries
- Romania and Bulgaria- West
- Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia - North, and East
- Turkey to the- South.
- Black sea drains into the Mediterranean sea, via the Aegean Sea
- Bosphorous Strait connects it to the Sea of Marmara.
- Black sea is the world's largest body of water with a meromictic basin, a meromictic lake has layers of water that do not intermix.