Paintings MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Paintings - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Abanindranath Tagore.

Key Points

• The painting 'My Mother' was painted by Abanindranath Tagore in 1912-13.
• It is a miniature painting decorated with an ornamental border.
• It was painted by Abanindranath Tagore after the death of his mother.

Additional Information

The Correct answer is To create a smooth white base for painting.

Key Points

• In Gond painting, the application of 'chhui' clay on the surface serves a critical function of preparing the base for the artwork.
• Chhui clay is a type of natural white clay that is traditionally used to create a smooth and uniform white surface for painting.
• This white base helps in enhancing the visibility of the colors used in Gond paintings, which are often vibrant and detailed.
• The application of chhui clay ensures that the surface is even and non-porous, making it easier for the artists to apply intricate patterns and designs.
• Gond painting is a traditional art form of the Gond tribe, one of the largest tribal communities in Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The technique of using chhui clay reflects the eco-friendly and resourceful practices of the Gond artists, who use materials readily available in their environment.
• The smooth white background provided by the clay allows for the intricate dot and line patterns that are characteristic of Gond paintings to stand out distinctly.
• This preparatory step is essential to maintaining the durability and aesthetic quality of the artwork.

 Additional Information

• To fix cracks on the wall
  • Although some types of clay are used to repair cracks in walls, the primary purpose of chhui clay in Gond painting is not structural repair but rather to create a smooth base for the artwork.
  • Chhui clay has properties that make it suitable for painting, but it is not specifically used as a material for repairing cracks.
• To prevent insects from damaging the wall
  • Chhui clay is not typically applied to prevent insects from damaging walls. Other materials, such as lime or specific chemical treatments, are more commonly used for this purpose.
  • In the context of Gond art, the focus of chhui clay is on its role in enhancing the painting process rather than acting as a protective layer against pests.
• To reflect sunlight
  • While white surfaces, including those created using chhui clay, can reflect sunlight, this is not the primary reason for its application in Gond painting.
  • The reflective properties of the clay may contribute to its aesthetic appeal, but its main purpose is to provide a suitable surface for detailed artwork.

The correct answer is Koochi.

Key Points

• Koochi is the traditional name given to the handmade brush used by Gond artists for painting.
• It is typically handcrafted using natural materials such as bamboo or wood for the handle and locally available hair or fibers for the bristles.
• Koochi brushes are used to create intricate patterns and fine details, which are characteristic of Gond art.
• Gond artists rely heavily on these traditional tools to maintain the authenticity and cultural essence of their artwork.
• This handmade brush is an integral part of the Gond painting tradition, reflecting the deep connection between the art and its cultural roots.

Additional Information

• Gond Painting:
  • Gond painting is a form of tribal art practiced by the Gond community, one of the largest indigenous groups in India.
  • The art form is characterized by intricate patterns, bright colors, and themes inspired by nature, folklore, and daily life.
  • Traditionally, Gond paintings were created on walls and floors during festivals and rituals.
  • Modern Gond art has gained international recognition and is now done on canvases, paper, and fabrics.
• Significance of Tools in Tribal Art:
  • Traditional tools like Koochi play a crucial role in preserving the authenticity of tribal art forms.
  • They are often made using eco-friendly and locally sourced materials, reflecting the sustainable practices of indigenous communities.
• Other Traditional Art Materials:
  • Natural dyes derived from plants, minerals, and soil are used in Gond painting.
  • The colors used in Gond art are vibrant and often symbolize different emotions and elements of nature.
• Recognition of Gond Art:
  • Gond art has been showcased in museums and galleries around the world, bringing attention to India's rich tribal heritage.
  • Prominent Gond artists like Jangarh Singh Shyam have played a significant role in popularizing this art form globally.

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• Saura painting is a tribal art form originating from the Saura tribe of Odisha, India.
• These paintings are traditionally created on walls of houses and depict daily life, religious practices, and nature.
• Saura art uses natural colors derived from soil, leaves, and rice paste, making it eco-friendly and sustainable.
• The paintings are characterized by geometric patterns and intricate detailing, often resembling Warli art but with distinct motifs.
• Saura art holds cultural and spiritual significance as it is used to invoke blessings and depict tribal folklore.

Additional Information

• Saura Tribe:
  • The Saura tribe is one of the oldest tribes in Odisha and is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional practices.
  • They primarily inhabit the districts of Ganjam, Rayagada, and Koraput in Odisha.
  • The tribe follows its own distinct language and customs, contributing to the diversity of Indian tribal culture.
• Artistic Techniques:
  • Saura paintings are created using freehand drawing without pre-sketching, showcasing the skill of the artist.
  • Figures in the paintings are stylized and feature stick-like human and animal forms.
  • The themes often revolve around nature, hunting, rituals, and community activities.
• Comparison with Warli Art:
  • Saura art and Warli art are often confused due to similar geometric patterns.
  • Unlike Warli, Saura art focuses more on religious and spiritual themes.
  • Saura paintings include intricate borders and are more densely populated with motifs.
• Preservation Efforts:
  • Efforts are being made to preserve and promote Saura art through exhibitions and workshops.
  • Government initiatives in Odisha encourage tribal artisans to sustain this traditional art form.
  • Saura art has gained international recognition for its aesthetic appeal and cultural significance.

The correct answer is Lord Jagannath.

Key Points

• Pattachitra art has been majorly inspired by the Lord Jagannath who is considered as the incarnation of Lord Krishna.
• It is a general term for traditional cloth-based scroll painting, based in the eastern states of India like Odisha and West Bengal.
• It is known for its intricate details as well as mythological narratives and folktales inscribed in it.

Additional Information

• This art form originated as early as the 12th century.
• The name Pattachitra is taken from the Sanskrit language word 'patta', refers to "cloth" and 'chitra', refers to "the picture".
• Its style is a mix of both folk and classical elements with more inclination towards folk forms.

The correct answer is Warli.

• Warli painting is a kind of tribal art practiced by a tribe from Maharashtra called 'Warli' or 'Varli'.
• Other local tribes also participate in the creation of these paintings which were traditionally done only on the walls of the house during festive seasons and weddings.
• It is distinguished by its simplicity and use of sober colors to depict scenes from the daily life of the tribal people using recurring combinations of symbols, shapes, and figures of life forms.
• 

Important Points

• Distinct Types of Paintings In India:

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha.
  • Pattachitra style of painting is a traditional, cloth-based scroll painting.
  • It is one of the ancient artworks of Odisha.

Additional Information

• Kalamkari is a type of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile produced in Andhra Pradesh.
• Mandana paintings are wall and floor paintings of Rajasthan.
• Madhubani Painting is the folk painting of Bihar.
• The famous Konark temple is located in Odisha.

The Correct Answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

The correct answer is Abanindranath Tagore.

Key Points

• The painting 'My Mother' was painted by Abanindranath Tagore in 1912-13.
• It is a miniature painting decorated with an ornamental border.
• It was painted by Abanindranath Tagore after the death of his mother.

Additional Information

The correct answer is painter.

Key Points

• Raja Ravi Varma was an Indian painting artist.
  • was closely related to the royal family of Travancore (present-day Kerala).
  • He was honoured with the Kaiser-i-Hind gold medal in 1904.
  • The title Raja was conferred as a personal title by the Viceroy and Governor-General of India during the British period.
  • He has the ability to reconcile Western aesthetics with Indian iconography.
• Notable works of Raja Ravi Varma are:
  • Shakuntala.
  • Nair Lady Adorning Her Hair.
  • There Comes Papa.
  • Galaxy of Musicians.

The correct answer is Nature and Hindu religious figure.

Key Points

• Madhubani painting is one of the many famous Indian art forms.
• As it is practised in the Mithila region of Bihar and Nepal, it is called Mithila or Madhubani art.
• The colours used in Madhubani paintings are usually derived from plants and other natural sources.
• Women usually paint their homes to celebrate festivals and theme of the painting can be varied from nature to myths.

Important Points

The correct answer is Painting.

Important Points

• Pattachitra:
  • It is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting from Odisha.
  • It became an important art form with the ornamentation of Lord Jagannath in the innermost sanctum.
  • The painting depicts the story of Lord Jagannath, his brother Balram and sister Subhadra, Krishna Lila.
  • The painting is also based on the epics, incarnations of LordVishnu, Ramayana, Mahabharta, and mythological and folk stories from the Panchatantra, Puranas.
  • Recently Many pieces of Pattachitra art have been damaged due to cyclone Fani in the coastal villages of Odisha.

The correct answer is Madhubani painting.

Important Points

• Mithila painting, popularly known as Madhubani art.
• It is from the district of the same name in Bihar and Nepal. 
• The colours used in Madhubani paintings are usually derived from plants and other natural sources.
• Most commonly, a coloured paste of powdered rice is used for Madhubani painting.
• Women usually paint their homes to celebrate festivals and the theme of the painting can be varied from nature to myths.
• Women decorate the nuptial chamber and the inner walls of their homes to celebrate festivals.

Additional Information

Other states and their traditional artforms:

The correct answer is Masulipatnam.

Key Points

• A type of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile known as kalamkari.
• It is made in the Iranian city of Isfahan and the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
• In the twenty-three stage process of Kalamkari, only natural dyes are employed.
• In India, there are two distinct Kalamkari art styles: the Machilipatnam style and the Srikalahasti style.
• The "kalam" or pen is used to draw the subject and fill in the colors freehand in the Srikalahasti style of Kalamkari.
• This artistic movement flourished in temples that focused on forging distinctive religious identities.
• It can be seen on scrolls, temple hangings, chariot banners, and representations of gods and scenes from Hindu epics.
• The fashion owes its current popularity to Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, the first chairman of the  All India Handicrafts Board.

Additional Information

• Nirmal Painting:
  • This particular kind of ancient painting uses herbs and minerals as dyes.
  • Telangana is where it is done.
  • The golden color, which is generated from a combination of gums and herbs, is the most prevalent color utilized in this picture.
  • The Mughals were originally exposed to this painting by traders, who were drawn to its beauty and supported it by bringing many artisans to the capital.

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.Key Points

• Kalamkari is a 3000-year-old art form practiced in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
• It is a popular art form in which hand and block printing are used to make narrative scrolls and panels.
• Only natural dyes are used in Kalamkari, which involves twenty-three steps.​

Additional Information

Important Points