Comprehension

Directions: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The role of rainfall in agricultural productivity cannot be (A) ________. In regions where farming is heavily dependent on natural water sources, the absence of sufficient rainfall often leads to severe consequences. Farmers (B) ________ their crops to a certain level of rainfall, and when this is not met, it can result in reduced crop yields and poor harvests. Over time, the lack of rain can cause a (C) ________ in the soil's fertility, making it difficult to cultivate crops effectively.

Without regular precipitation, water levels in rivers and ponds drop, impacting (D) ________ sources of irrigation. As a result, farmers are forced to depend on more expensive alternatives, such as tube wells or tankers. This leads to a significant increase in production costs, leaving many farmers with little (E) ________ at the end of the season. In such circumstances, the government must (F) ________ initiatives to support farmers, including subsidies on irrigation or drought-resistant crops.

Which of the following is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank labelled as (F)?

This question was previously asked in
IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 24 August 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. ignore
  2. encourage
  3. halt
  4. initiate
  5. prevent

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : initiate
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IBPS Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 24 August 2024 Shift 1)
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100 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'initiate'.
 
Key Points
  • The passage discusses the need for government action to support farmers in the context of increased production costs due to the lack of rain.
  • The word used should indicate the start or creation of government actions to address this issue.
  • "Initiate" means to begin or start something, which fits well in this context as the government needs to start initiatives to help farmers.
  • Other options ("ignore", "encourage", "halt", "prevent") do not appropriately convey the idea of starting new actions to support farmers.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.
 
Complete Passage: The role of rainfall in agricultural productivity cannot be underestimated. In regions where farming is heavily dependent on natural water sources, the absence of sufficient rainfall often leads to severe consequences. Farmers adapt their crops to a certain level of rainfall, and when this is not met, it can result in reduced crop yields and poor harvests. Over time, the lack of rain can cause a decrease in the soil's fertility, making it difficult to cultivate crops effectively.

Without regular precipitation, water levels in rivers and ponds drop, impacting natural sources of irrigation. As a result, farmers are forced to depend on more expensive alternatives, such as tube wells or tankers. This leads to a significant increase in production costs, leaving many farmers with little income at the end of the season. In such circumstances, the government must initiate initiatives to support farmers, including subsidies on irrigation or drought-resistant crops.

Additional Information
  • Ignore (अनदेखा करना): "Ignore" means to deliberately pay no attention to, which doesn't fit the context of taking action.
  • Encourage (प्रोत्साहित करना): "Encourage" means to give support, confidence, or hope, which doesn't specifically convey the idea of starting initiatives.
  • Halt (रोकना): "Halt" means to stop, which is the opposite of what is needed in this context.
  • Prevent (रोकना): "Prevent" means to stop from happening, which doesn't convey the idea of starting new actions.
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