The stress-strain curve of three materials A, B, and C are given. Which of the following material will have maximum Modulus of Elasticity?

F1 Jitendra.K 02-01-21 Savita D5

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. All will have the same modulus of elasticity.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • If a solid is under force, there will be an increase or decrease in size or shape due to the developed stress and strain in it.
  • Stress is calculated by Force (F) divided by the cross-section area (A) on which it is applied.

Stress = F/A

  • The strain is the change in the size of the solid divided by the original size of the solid.
  • Hook's Law of elasticity: Hook's law of elasticity said if strain produced in the solid due to stress is small, then stress is proportional to strain produced. i.e.

\(stress \propto strain\)

When we remove the proportional sign.

\(stress =E× strain\)

\(E = {stress \over strain}\)

Here E is the modulus of elasticity.

EXPLANATION:

For a material Modulus of elasticity is calculated by:

\(stress =E× strain\)

\(E = {stress \over strain}\)

It is the same as the graph of y = m x

\(stress =E× strain\)

  • So for the stress-strain graph, E (modulus of elasticity) will show the slope of the graph.
  • For the given question graph, the maximum value of slope will give the maximum modulus of elasticity.
  • For the given question A has more slope than B and C.
  • Therefore modulus of elasticity will be maximum for material A.
  • Hence the correct answer is option 1.
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