The rollers ideally suited for cohesive soils are

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JKSSB JE (Civil) Official Paper (Held On: 19 Nov, 2023)
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  1. Sheep foot roller
  2. Vibratory roller \(\alpha\)
  3. Smooth wheeled roller
  4. Pneumatic roller \(\alpha\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sheep foot roller
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation 

Sheep Foot Roller:

  • It is best suited for compacting cohesive soils like clay and silty clay.
  • The roller has projecting feet (or lugs) that penetrate and knead the soil, breaking up clods and enhancing moisture distribution.
  • This kneading action is highly effective in reducing air voids in plastic soils, leading to higher compaction.

 Additional Information

Vibratory Roller:

  • Best suited for granular soils like sand and gravel.

  • Uses vibration to rearrange soil particles into a denser configuration.

  • Ineffective in cohesive soils due to their plastic nature.

Smooth Wheeled Roller:

  • Used mainly for finishing surface layers and for granular base or sub-base layers.

  • Not effective in compacting cohesive soils as it lacks penetration and kneading action.

Pneumatic Roller:

  • Suitable for subgrades and bituminous layers.

  • Offers some compaction for cohesive soils, but less effective than sheep foot rollers.

  • Works well when combined with water sprinkling on cohesive materials.

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