Read the statements and mark the correct answer.
Statement I: The prices of petrol products have increased substantially during the past few months in India.
Statement II: The prices of many goods in India are increasing now-a-days.
These statements may have a cause and effect relationship or may have independent causes or be the effects of independent causes.

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  1. I is cause and II is effect
  2. II is cause and I is effect
  3. I, II are effects of independent causes
  4. I, II are causes of independent effects

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : I, II are effects of independent causes
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CT 1: Indian Polity (Making of the Constitution రాజ్యాంగాన్ని రూపొందించడం) Part 1
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Detailed Solution

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Statement I: The prices of petrol products have increased substantially during the past few months in India. → Effect

Statement II: The prices of many goods in India are increasing now-a-days. → Effect

Increase of petrol prices could also be due to global oil prices or government policy. The price of the other goods could be increasing due to inflation, supply chain issues, or demand supply imbalances, thus not directly linked to petrol prices.

Thus, I, II are effects of independent causes.

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

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