P and Q started a business, and the investment of P is Rs 2000 more than that of Q. P investment for 8 months and Q investment for a year. If at the end of the year the total profit is Rs 6300, then find the investment of Q. (Note: The profit share of P is 16x, where x = 152 - 50]

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  1. 12500
  2. 16500
  3. 18500
  4. 10500
  5. 10000

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 5 : 10000
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Calculation

P and Q start a business.

P's investment is ₹2000 more than Q's.

P invests for 8 months, Q for 12 months.

Total profit at the end of the year = ₹6300.

Profit share of P is 16x, where

x=15– 50 = 225 – 50 = 175

So, P's share = 16 × 175 =₹2800

Total profit = 6300

⇒Q’s share = 6300 – 2800 =3500

Let investment of Q = ₹y

→ Then P’s investment = ₹(y + 2000)

So:

P = (y+2000) ×8

Q = y×12y

Profit ratio = P : Q = 2800 : 3500 = 4 : 5

So:

[ (y+2000) × 8 ]/ 12y = 4/5

So, [(5 × 8) (y + 2000)] = 4 × 12y

⇒ 40y + 80000 = 48y

⇒ 80000 = [48y − 40y] = 8y

⇒ y = 80000/8 = 10,000

Investment of Q = 10,000

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