In which of the following Harappan settlement was the first evidence of a dockyard found?

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DSSSB PGT History 2021 (Male) 10th July_Shift 2
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  1. Lothal
  2. Malvan
  3. Babar Kot
  4. Dholavira

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Lothal
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The correct answer is LothalKey Points

  • Lothal was a port town of the Harappans.
  • In Lothal the first evidence of a dockyard was found. Hence, option 1 is the correct answer.
  • It was located on the bank of the Bhogava River.
  • It is located in a low deltaic area in the Saurashtra peninsula.
  • It is believed that the sea once was much closer to the site. 
  • Both the citadel and the lower town are located within the same complex.
  • From one of the buildings, in the citadel, around 65 terracotta sealings having impressions of reed, woven fiber, cords, and matting have been recovered.
  • This implies that it was a warehouse or place where the goods were packed.
  • This shows the active involvement of the site in trade.
  • This is confirmed by another structure located to the east of the town: the dockyard.
  • It too is enclosed by a burnt brick wall.
  • It is provided with two inlets and spill channels to regulate the water.
  • An additional platform on the west was constructed to help with the unloading of goods.Screenshot (11)
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