In which Five Year Plan "Agro-Climatic Regional Planning Approach" was accepted ?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof (Geography) Official Paper-II (Held On: 04 Aug 2024)
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  1. Fifth 
  2. Eighth 
  3. Third 
  4. Seventh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Seventh
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The correct answer is 'Seventh'

Key Points

  • Seventh Five Year Plan:
    • The "Agro-Climatic Regional Planning Approach" was accepted during India's Seventh Five Year Plan, which spanned from 1985 to 1990.
    • This approach aimed to integrate agricultural planning with the climatic conditions specific to different regions, optimizing the use of natural resources and improving agricultural productivity.
    • The focus was on decentralized planning and development, taking into account the unique agro-climatic conditions of various regions to ensure sustainable agricultural growth.
    • This plan also emphasized the importance of technology transfer, infrastructure development, and resource management tailored to the specific needs of different regions.

Additional Information

  • Fifth Five Year Plan:
    • The Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-1979) focused on poverty alleviation and self-reliance.
    • Key programs included the Twenty Point Program and initiatives like the National Rural Employment Program.
    • The plan did not specifically adopt the Agro-Climatic Regional Planning Approach.
  • Eighth Five Year Plan:
    • The Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-1997) focused on human resource development, employment generation, and poverty alleviation.
    • Though it built on the foundations of regional planning, it did not specifically introduce the Agro-Climatic Regional Planning Approach.
  • Third Five Year Plan:
    • The Third Five Year Plan (1961-1966) aimed at making India self-sufficient in food production and emphasized agriculture and industry.
    • It focused on establishing a self-reliant economy but did not incorporate the Agro-Climatic Regional Planning Approach.

Important Points

  • The Seventh Plan was significant for its emphasis on improving agricultural productivity by considering the specific climatic conditions of different regions.
  • It marked a shift towards more localized and sustainable agricultural practices, setting the stage for future regional planning efforts in India.
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