Humid Subtropical Climate is NOT experienced in which one among the following regions?

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NDA-I (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Coastal South Africa
  2. East coast of Australia
  3. South Japan
  4. South Argentina

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : South Argentina
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is South Argentina.

Key Points

  • South Argentina primarily experiences a cold steppe or temperate oceanic climate rather than a humid subtropical climate.
  • The humid subtropical climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters, typically found in regions like South Japan, East Coast of Australia, and Coastal South Africa.
  • South Argentina, particularly Patagonia, is influenced by the cold Humboldt Current and strong westerly winds, leading to arid or semi-arid conditions.
  • Regions with humid subtropical climates generally occur between 25° and 40° latitude on the eastern sides of continents.
  • South Argentina lies at higher latitudes and does not meet the temperature or precipitation criteria required for a humid subtropical climate.

Additional Information

  • Humid Subtropical Climate:
    • Characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and rainfall throughout the year.
    • Regions include southeastern USA, parts of China, South Japan, and parts of Australia.
    • This climate is influenced by warm ocean currents and subtropical high-pressure systems.
  • South Argentina Climate:
    • Patagonia experiences a cold desert or steppe climate with sparse vegetation.
    • The western part is wetter due to the Andes' rain shadow effect, while the eastern part is drier.
    • Average temperatures are much lower compared to regions with a humid subtropical climate.
  • Coastal South Africa:
    • Experiences a humid subtropical climate in some areas (e.g., Durban) due to the warm Agulhas Current.
    • Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year.
  • Global Climate Zones:
    • Earth's major climate zones include tropical, temperate, arid, polar, and highland.
    • Climate classification is based on temperature, precipitation, and vegetation patterns.
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