After the death of Raja Ram Mohan Roy, the Brahmo Samaj split into two sections, the Brahmo Samaj of India and the Adi Brahmo Samaj. Who were the leaders of the two sections respectively?

  1. Debendranath Tagore and Radhakanta Deb 
  2. Keshab Chandra Sen and Radhakanta Deb 
  3. Padmabai Ranaday and Dayanand Saraswati
  4. Keshab Chandra Sen and Debendranath Tagore

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Keshab Chandra Sen and Debendranath Tagore

Detailed Solution

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Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the father of Modern India’s Renaissance and a tireless social reformer who inaugurated the age of enlightenment and liberal reformist modernisation in India.
Important Points

Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which was later renamed Brahmo Samaj.

  • Its chief aim was the worship of the eternal God. It was against priesthood, rituals and sacrifices.
  • It focused on prayers, meditation and reading of the scriptures. It believed in the unity of all religions.
  • It was the first intellectual reform movement in modern India. It led to the emergence of rationalism and enlightenment in India which indirectly contributed to the nationalist movement.
  • It was the forerunner of all social, religious and political movements of modern India.
  • It split into two in 1866, namely Brahmo Samaj of India led by Keshub Chandra Sen and Adi Brahmo Samaj led by Debendranath Tagore.
  • Prominent Leaders: Debendranath Tagore, Keshub Chandra Sen, Pt. Sivnath Shastri, and Rabindranath Tagore.

From the above, we can conclude that Keshab Chandra Sen and Debendranath Tagore were the leaders of the two sections respectively.

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