Which of the following is the state bird of Kerala?

The correct answer is Great Hornbill.

Key Points

• The Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis) is the official state bird of Kerala.
• It is also known as the “great Indian hornbill” or “great pied hornbill.”
• The bird is recognized for its striking appearance, with a black and white body, and a large yellow casque on its bill.
• The Great Hornbill symbolizes Kerala’s rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.
• This bird is primarily found in the Western Ghats, which is a global biodiversity hotspot and a significant natural feature of Kerala.

Additional Information

• Conservation Status: The Great Hornbill is classified as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and hunting for its casque and feathers.
• Habitat: It inhabits dense forests, particularly in hilly regions, and is primarily found in the Western Ghats and the northeastern parts of India.
• Diet: The bird is omnivorous, with a diet primarily consisting of fruits like figs, but it also eats small mammals, reptiles, and insects.
• Role in Ecosystem: The Great Hornbill is considered a “seed disperser,” playing a crucial role in maintaining forest ecosystems by spreading seeds of various plant species.
• State Representation: Besides being Kerala’s state bird, the Great Hornbill is also culturally significant in various indigenous communities across India.