Which of the following is the only rack railway in India that was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
View all SSC CGL Papers >
  1. Nilgiri Mountain Railway
  2. Kangra Valley Railway
  3. Matheran Hill Railway
  4. Kalka-Shimla Railway

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Nilgiri Mountain Railway
super-pass-live
Free
SSC CGL Tier 1 2025 Full Test - 01
3.5 Lakh Users
100 Questions 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Nilgiri Mountain Railway.Key Points

  • The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is the only rack railway in India that has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.
  • The railway connects Mettupalayam in Tamil Nadu to Ooty in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu and is known for its scenic beauty and engineering marvels.
  • The railway was built by the British in 1908 and is still operational, using steam locomotives to haul its trains.
  • The railway covers a distance of 46 km and passes through 208 curves, 16 tunnels, and over 250 bridges.

Additional Information

  • The Kangra Valley Railway is a narrow-gauge railway in Himachal Pradesh that connects Pathankot to Jogindernagar.
    • It is 164 km long and passes through the Kangra Valley's sub-Himalayan region.
    • It is tentatively listed as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  • The Matheran Hill Railway is a narrow-gauge heritage railway in Maharashtra that connects Neral to Matheran.
    • It connects Neral to Matheran in the Western Ghats and spans a distance of 21 km, slicing through a forest. 
  • The Kalka-Shimla Railway is a narrow-gauge railway in Himachal Pradesh that connects Kalka to Shimla.
    • It is 2 ft 6 and narrow-gauge.
Latest SSC CGL Updates

Last updated on Jul 19, 2025

-> The SSC CGL Notification 2025 has been announced for 14,582 vacancies of various Group B and C posts across central government departments.

-> CSIR NET City Intimation Slip 2025 has been released @csirnet.nta.ac.in. 

-> The SSC CGL Tier 1 exam is scheduled to take place from 13th to 30th August 2025 in multiple shifts.

->  Aspirants should visit the official website @ssc.gov.in 2025 regularly for CGL Exam updates and latest announcements.

-> Candidates had filled out the SSC CGL Application Form from 9 June to 5 July, 2025. Now, 20 lakh+ candidates will be writing the SSC CGL 2025 Exam on the scheduled exam date. Download SSC Calendar 2025-25!

-> In the SSC CGL 2025 Notification, vacancies for two new posts, namely, "Section Head" and "Office Superintendent" have been announced.

-> Candidates can refer to the CGL Syllabus for a better understanding of the exam structure and pattern.

-> The CGL Eligibility is a bachelor’s degree in any discipline, with the age limit varying from post to post. 

-> The SSC CGL Salary structure varies by post, with entry-level posts starting at Pay Level-4 (Rs. 25,500 to 81,100/-) and going up to Pay Level-7 (Rs. 44,900 to 1,42,400/-).

-> Attempt SSC CGL Free English Mock Test and SSC CGL Current Affairs Mock Test.

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti master 2023 teen patti vungo teen patti master old version teen patti gold download teen patti 100 bonus