Which of the following is a Nodal Institution for implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in India?

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UPPSC Civil Service 2019 Official Paper 1
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  1. Planning Commission
  2. Disinvestment Commission
  3. NITI Aayog
  4. Finance Commission

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : NITI Aayog
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is NITI Aayog.

 Key Points

  • The NITI Aayog is the nodal Institution for the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in India.
  • The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are part and parcel of the country’s longstanding tradition and heritage.
  • The SDGs and ensures balance among its three pillars—economic, social, and environmental.
  • The NITI Aayog provides overall coordination and leadership.
  • The institution has carried out a detailed mapping of the 17 Goals and 169 targets to Nodal Central Ministries, Centrally Sponsored Schemes and major government initiatives.

 Important Points

Planning Commission

  • The Planning Commission served as an extra-constitutional body.
  • It played a major role in the country’s economic planning for overall growth.
  • In 2014 the planning commission was replaced by a new institution named NITI Aayog.

Finance Commission

  • Finance Commission is a constitutional body under Article 280.
  • It is created every five years to recommend the transfer of financial resources from the Centre to the States
  • The 15th FC was constituted on November 27, 2017, and is headed by Mr N.K. Singh.

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