Which is a necessary but not sufficient condition of the test of goodness of measures ?

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MH SET Paper-II: Commerce 7th April 2024
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  1. Test of validity
  2. Reliability
  3. Measurement
  4. Test of sensitivity

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Reliability
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Reliability

Key Points

  • Reliability
    • Reliability refers to the consistency or repeatability of a measurement tool.
    • In the context of the goodness of measures, reliability is a necessary condition, as it ensures that the measurement produces stable results over time or across different scenarios.
    • However, reliability alone is not sufficient because a measure can be consistent without being accurate or valid.
    • For example, a weighing scale that consistently shows incorrect weight is reliable but not valid.

Additional Information

  • Validity
    • Validity refers to the accuracy of a measurement tool, i.e., whether it measures what it is intended to measure.
    • While validity is crucial, it is dependent on reliability. A measure cannot be valid if it is not reliable.
  • Measurement
    • Measurement refers to the process of assigning numerical values or categories to variables or traits.
    • It is a broader concept and encompasses both reliability and validity as essential components of a good measurement.
  • Sensitivity
    • Sensitivity measures the ability of a test or tool to detect true positives or changes in the variable being measured.
    • While sensitivity is an important characteristic, it is not directly related to the necessity of reliability in ensuring consistent results.
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