The concept of "4 D’s" is associated with which national health program?

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AIIMS NORCET 8 Prelims Memory Based Paper 2025

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Answer 1

Correct Answer: RBSK (Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram)

Rationale:

RBSK (Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram) is a national health program under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in India. It focuses on the early identification and intervention for children from birth to 18 years to address four key health conditions, known as the "4 D’s": Defects at birth, Diseases, Deficiencies, and Developmental delays including disabilities.
The program aims to reduce the burden of preventable childhood disabilities and diseases by providing comprehensive health screening, referrals, and treatment through a network of mobile health teams and dedicated healthcare facilities.
Under RBSK, children are screened at Anganwadi centers, schools, and community health centers to detect health conditions related to the "4 D’s" and provide timely medical interventions.
The program covers children between 0-6 years at Anganwadi centers and school-going children aged 6-18 years through school health programs.
RBSK also facilitates free treatment for identified conditions under the program through District Early Intervention Centers (DEIC) and other healthcare providers.

Explanation of Other Options:

RKSK (Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram)

Rationale: RKSK is a program aimed at addressing the health and development needs of adolescents (10-19 years) in India. It focuses on key issues such as sexual and reproductive health, mental health, substance abuse, nutrition, violence, and injuries. While it plays a vital role in adolescent health, it is not associated with the "4 D’s" framework.

JSSY (Janani Shishu Suraksha Yojana)

Rationale: JSSY is an initiative under the National Health Mission that provides free medical services to pregnant women and sick neonates at public health institutions. It aims to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality by ensuring access to quality healthcare. However, it is not linked to the "4 D’s" concept.

AMB (Anemia Mukt Bharat)

Rationale: AMB is a program launched to reduce the prevalence of anemia in India, particularly among women, children, and adolescents. It focuses on interventions such as iron and folic acid supplementation, deworming, and dietary diversification. While it addresses nutritional deficiencies, it is not directly related to the "4 D’s" framework.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, RBSK is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the "4 D’s" (Defects at birth, Diseases, Deficiencies, and Developmental delays including disabilities) through systematic health screening and intervention for children up to 18 years of age.