50 Hz पर 220 V की AC विद्युत आपूर्ति से, 20 Ω का एक प्रतिरोधक, 25 Ω प्रतिघात का एक संधारित्र तथा 45 Ω प्रतिघात का एक प्रेरक श्रेणीक्रम में जुड़े हुए हैं। परिपथ में संगत धारा और धारा तथा वोल्टता के बीच का कला कोण क्रमशः है:

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  1. 7.8 A और 30°
  2. 7.8 A और 45°
  3. 15.6 A और 30°
  4. 15.6 A और 45°

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 7.8 A और 45°
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सही विकल्प: (2) 7.8 A और 45° है। 

XL = 45 Ω, XC = 25 Ω, R = 20 Ω

⇒ I = 220 / √((XL - XC)² + R²) = 220 / √((45 - 25)² + 20²)

⇒ = 220 / (2√2) = 11 / √2 = 7.779 A

⇒ tan φ = (XL - XC) / R = (45 - 25) / 20 = 1

⇒ φ = 45°

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