दो संख्याओं का माध्य अनुपात 40 है और उनका तृतीयानुपात  320 है। संख्याओं का योग कितना है?

This question was previously asked in
MP Police Constable 2023 Official Paper (Held On: 11 Sept, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 100
  2. 70
  3. 80
  4. 88

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 100
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दिया गया है:

दो संख्याओं का माध्य अनुपात 40 है।

उनका तृतीयानुपात  320 है।

प्रयुक्त सूत्र:

1. माध्य अनुपात = √(a × b)

2. तृतीयानुपात  = b2/a

गणना:

माध्य अनुपात = 40

⇒ √(a × b) = 40

⇒ a × b = 402 = 1600

तृतीयानुपात = 320

⇒ b2/a = 320

⇒ b2 = 320 x a

a × b = 1600 से,

⇒ b = 1600/a

b = 1600/a को b2 = 320 x a में प्रतिस्थापित करते हैं:

⇒ (1600/a)2 = 320 × a

⇒ 16002/a2 = 320 × a

⇒ 2560000/a2 = 320 × a

⇒ 2560000 = 320 × a3

⇒ a3 = 2560000/320 = 8000

⇒ a = ∛8000 = 20

a = 20 को a x b = 1600 में प्रतिस्थापित करते हैं:

⇒ 20 × b = 1600

⇒ b = 1600/20 = 80

संख्याओं का योग = a + b = 20 + 80 = 100

∴ सही उत्तर विकल्प (1) है।

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