यदि फलन \(\rm {f}(\mathbf{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} 1, & x \leq 2 \\ a x+b, & 2 x = 2 और 4 पर संतत है, तो a और b के मान हैं।

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  1. a = 3, b = −5
  2. a = −5, b = 3
  3. a = −3, b = 5
  4. a = 5, b = −3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : a = 3, b = −5
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गणना

चूँकि f(x), x=2 पर संतत है

∴ f(2) = \(\lim_{x\rightarrow2}\) f(x) = 1 = \(\lim_{x\rightarrow2}\) (ax+b)

∴ 1 = 2a + b ... (i)

पुनः f(x), x=4 पर संतत है,

∴ f(4) = \(\lim_{x\rightarrow4}\) f(x) = 7 = \(\lim_{x\rightarrow4}\) (ax+b)

∴ 7 = 4a + b ... (ii)

(i) और (ii) को हल करने पर, हमें a = 3, b = -5 प्राप्त होता है

इसलिए विकल्प 1 सही है

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